Beyond a doubt, Meteor interests me most for the future. It might not be Meteor js that wins the war, but it has definitely opened my eyes to what could be the future of web development. Looking at Meteor, it was the first time I was really wowed vs my old reaction of "This is a small step forward."
my backend of preference - PHP and MySQL, they just work.
Not sure if you really have much choice in using HTML or CSS in your website.
HTML Templates based of Jade (But running D instead of JS), easy rest interface, what more could I want?
Also the same reason I stick with C# for Win32, Java for Android, etc.
HTML/CSS aren't optional so I don't know why you included that in the list.
I've tried Node.js, hated it.
Some aspects of the JVM (slow-start) are icky but the tooling works around it (in-runtime auto-reload without restarting the JVM).
I'm a grumpy old CL'er so I was waiting for something like Clojure to come along anyway.
There's an excellent SQL abstraction library (Korma), Ring makes for a nice WSGI equivalent, Compojure and Clabango combined give you a Flask'ish experience, and there are a goodly number of Forms and validation libraries.
Some like to use CLJS on the frontend. There are libraries out there for making that nice.
I usually use vanilla jQuery or Angular on the frontend, no CLJS.
You need get more specific with your queries, I'm not going to write a novel at the merest hint.
The go-to for Clojure is Luminus, which is less of a framework and more of a "web best practices" project template.
You can get to it here. http://folkrobots.com/2013/04/27/clojure-compojure-tutorial-...
It's only a hello world web application example, not sure if you'd be interested in that. I plan on going through building a simple blog and then building upon that with tutorials for authentication, form validation, etc.
I'm also still not sure if I'm going to keep it in a text format or do screencasts. I searched HN for opinions and people have said that they like text better because they can go at their own pace, but some people like screencasts.
Let me know what kind of tutorials you're looking for. I'm going after web development because I'm mainly a web developer and I find there is a huge lack of resources for beginners.