When empathy becomes insulting
37signals.com
37signals.com
For example, I'd been using Wunderlist for a long time and was a very happy user. They don't charge money, but I would have gladly paid whatever they asked. Then one day I woke up and found all my tasks were gone! Well that's what I thought at first. I soon realized they weren't gone, they had just all been removed from their respective categorized lists. I filed a ticket [1], and then emailed them when I received no response.
After several back-and-forth exchanges with their support, the answer I received was, sorry, we cannot restore your lists to any previous state and we don't know why it happened, all you can do is manually move them all back to their lists. All 1022 tasks. By hand. With no explanation or guarantee that it won't just randomly happen again at any point in time. And then they tack on their "apologies for the trouble". Absolutely astounding.
Not to mention, their response that they "can't move tasks from one list to another", or that it's not possible for them to restore my data to a previous state, is either a lie and a complacency, or it's extremely concerning in that they don't apparently have backups of data.
So yeah, my point is, when large companies do it, I somewhat expect it as part of their economies of scale; at least it's not personal (which could be a good and bad thing). When a small company does it, it feels almost like a betrayal.
EDIT: Got so caught up I forgot to mention my actual point.
[1] http://support.wunderlist.com/customer/en/portal/questions/9...
EDIT: I would also clarify that this wasn't a case of "oops, I messed up my data, can you please help me get it back?" This was a case of, I logged in one morning and all my data was gone. It's apparently a known issue as their support system is flooded with users who have the same problem (except for most of them logging out and back in fixes it, for me it didn't).
I wonder if there is a business model in them saying something like, "We can do this if you pay us $20". They could continue to give away the product, and charge for service/support.
They obviously don't think it's worth their time/effort to look into one person's situation. That's awful for you. At the same time, maybe that's part of the reason they don't charge -- they want to build software, not support it.
Their support didn't care (not to mention they didn't have built-in flood protection, even a basic one), we have to deal with the mess in our side.
It depends what kind of business you want to built.
Incidentally, that intensely negative experience was the first time in a long while that I didn't get asked to fill out a "brief survey" regarding my experience with support. I can't imagine why...
Propping up a bad system means you are complicit. Especially when part of the way you prop up the system is by keeping people being harmed away from the people ordering the harm.
Being nice to customer service reps is the best thing you can do and is the easiest way to get them to go out of their way to help you. Chances are the caller before you was kind of a jerk, and the caller after you will probably be kind of a jerk, so if you approach the call in a nice manner and are polite and patient you'll stick out in a good way and the agent will be more inspired to assist you. It's possible or probable that they'll still be hamstrung by corporate regulations but like they say, you'll catch more flies with honey than vinegar (or however the saying goes).
You can either acknowledge that or sweep it under the rug. I'd rather just acknowledge it. So I think it's possible to say with sympathy something like, "Man your bosses have put you in a terrible situation. You have to take the heat, but you can't help anybody. I'd bet you can find something better than that."
Sure, that's how they're paying this month's rent, and I don't begrudge them that. But them making a career out of that isn't good for anybody, them included.
I believe it also sometimes means that they'll review a worker's calls just to give them managerial feedback. But I don't think they ever listen to those recordings to know what I think about their company.
Every now and then at LGA I'll get someone at the exit of the baggage carousel ask me to cross-check my claim ticket with the one on the bag, but it's very rare.
Given how the airlines have gotten the TSA to check ID on tickets to verify that there aren't people using other folks' tickets, how expensive would it be to get someone to consistently check bags on the way out?
I know, I know - preaching to the choir and all that - but it's still frustrating that this is a solvable problem.
Similarly it is fairly easy to walk into a dry cleaner without a ticket and pick up something that someone else owns that could be valuable. As long as you look and quack like a duck.
It does nothing of the sort, despite the fact that the obvious loophole has been published in multiple venues over the past decade. http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/11/forge_your_own...
Many airlines give you the boarding pass in HTML, which is even more convenient than editing a PDF. Select the text below and drag it to your bookmarks bar, then click it and edit your boarding pass before printing.
javascript:document.body.contentEditable ='true'; document.designMode ='on'; void 0Nobody bothers my car, either, for the same reason.
Not only is this terrible service, this is terribly dehumanizing to everybody involved. It tells me that the company could care less about its people -- and the people could care less about me. You'd be better off just insulting people. At least it'd be more honest.
Well that might be part of the plan. If someone sounds intelligent people are more likely to smell that if they push an issue they have someone on the phone that can do something. If you're talking to an idiot you are stopped dead in your tracks.
Along those lines sometimes I have to answer the phones with customer service calls. What I've found is that if I sound like a robot (very staccato) people are way less likely to bother me with other issues. If I sound intelligent and knowledgeable they are very likely to pepper me with extra questions that fall out of the realm of what we actually do. And waste more time. (Not discussing the merits of whether it pays to go "the extra mile" or not. Just highlighting people's behavior.)
I think the key question here is whether or not your job is just to provide simple data, such as answering routine questions or some such, or developing a relationship with somebody. Many companies get so enamored with systematizing their process that they lose track of the big picture (in my opinion)
I was reading somewhere that when you call the guys at Zappos, they're there for as long as you want to talk to them. They'll even go online with you searching competitor's websites if they don't have what you need.
I like the robot idea, though. Need to try that one out!
Do this many times in negotiation as well typically. Even if you know you will sell (or buy) at a certain price you can't agree to quickly.
(Once again all this depends on your product, who you are selling to and what you are trying to achieve.)
I assume that in this case, they can afford to do so because the finance charges were fraudulent in the first place (Hello, GAP)
I worked for a company (they were the U.S. market leader in their online communications niche) who took this to an extreme. They outsourced their customer service, and in a misguided effort at quality control scripted every single response a service rep was allowed to say. As in, they were literally prohibited from saying anything that was not a scripted response during a support call.
Eventually a rumor circulated that the folks responsible for retention and turnover decided to fight their poor numbers by manipulating the scripts to make it as difficult as possible to cancel service. Don't know for sure if that was true, but there was circumstantial evidence in the (sometimes comical) live chat scripts that infuriated customers posted online.
"Service is not something that happens according to a script. It is an intuitive interaction between a rep and a customer that has a different outcome every time. A company that encourages its reps to handle the situation the way the rep would want to have it handled if he were a customer is the company that wins repeat business--in spite of the problem that required the service in the first place." http://www.inc.com/vanessa-merit-nornberg/how-to-empower-you...
As far as the customer is concerned, the employee represents the whole company. That employee is a fractal of the CEO. They have the authority, the autonomy, the trust and the expectation that when they talk to the customer, they’re going to solve the customer’s problem. http://www.forbes.com/sites/oreillymedia/2012/09/12/connecte...
What I think is surprising is that this doesn't always happen in large corporations either.
I managed a local pizza shop as a very green manager and the owner called me to task for worrying about 'wasting' toppings by putting too many on a pizza. His thought was that what I thought of as 'waste' was actually 'cheap marketing'.
This is a problem and we need to look for solutions. Why should I continue to support a company that doesn't care? Wouldn't you rather pay a little more and have decent customer service? Usually this means you support local merchants.
Recently I purchased a plasma TV locally, and paid tax! Crazy, I know! But when it's time for service, I know the company will stand behind it. We need to stand behind these companies.
EDIT: Free plug to the retailer: Abt Electronics :)
This might be harder than it looks. A lot of customer care is outsourced. The vendor's employees aren't in a great position to bend, or bubble, or expedite much, if anything.
Calls come in, data goes out, but .. who do you bubble a problem to when 'the company' is far away and you only deal with them within the confines of a system?
That's infuriating bureaucracy at it's finest.
The whole system is infuriating.
While it is possible it is also extremely difficult when you have a large legacy workforce.
For whatever reason the people who work in those jobs are cut from a particular bolt of cloth.
Changing that is extremely difficult and assuming they have the requisite intelligence and skills to operate differently is a stretch. Examples that you could point to that have successfully done this are most likely limited to a) companies formed from the start with a certain attitude (say zappos) or b) companies who have enough profit margin in their products to pay and motivate people better and take the hit for wrong decisions (say Neiman Marcus, Coach or name your luxury brand).
What people learn can be un-learned. Saying that "changing it is extremely difficult" is exactly how companies get into that situation. Gosh, it's difficult to give good service, and we can get away with giving people the brush-off, so we'll just give people a script to read.
The solution to laziness in the organization's past isn't to renew the organization's commitment to not doing hard work.
I tried really hard to explain the situation - that I don't get bills, wasn't notified of the charge or change in policy, and wanted to see what could be done. Well, customer support couldn't do anything other than take payment. I even asked to speak to a supervisor, only to receive the same story. Since my internet connection was being held hostage (I forgot to mention that this happened at like 4:30pm on a Friday), I reluctantly handed over my credit card info.
On Monday afternoon, I called them back threatening to cancel. When asked why, I relayed my story back to them. Lo and behold, they gave me my money back.
Not that I had any respect for TWC's customer service to begin with (I've had some interesting situations with them in the past), but this one really struck me as insulting. My situation didn't matter to them at all until I was ready to cancel my service. As soon as that was a possibility, they gave me my money back as soon as they could.
Economies of scale give us better prices but it happens are the expense of customer service. We learn to lower our expectations.
On this particular trip I was flying on a code-share BA flight (this means a flight I bought as AA, but flew on a BA plane). Normally with my flyer status I can upgrade to a good seat without issue. I was however booked in a terrible middle seat on my return flight. I called AA and they couldn't figure out how to upgrade me. I called BA, same thing. I called American Express Travel, they couldn't figure it out either. The response I got from everybody was very helpful (I get better customer service than most people, due to my flyer status), but they simply couldn't figure out how to actually make the change in their system. When I got to Heathrow, I asked a BA agent at the counter if she could change my seat. She couldn't figure it out so she called another person over who was more experienced. This lady then 'hacked' away on her terminal for literally 10 minutes. She was giving me updates the entire time on what she was doing. She tried a variety of different options to change my ticket until she found one that worked.
While there certainly is a human aspect and a policy aspect to bad customer service with Airlines, I believe that some of the problem is the result of the customer service representatives having to deal with really really bad software. Most of them simply don't actually know how to make the changes that customers want so they just tell them it isn't possible. My guess is that if the airline industry was able to massively upgrade their software you would see a huge improvement in customer service simply because the representatives would actually be able to accomplish the requested tasks.
"I'm so sorry to hear that you're having $PROBLEM_DESC. That must be so frustrating for you."
I really have to hold back the urge to scream. At least fiddle around with the fucking words a bit, don't use exactly the same template as everyone else who has trained their drones to respond in exactly the same way.
I'm getting angry just thinking about this.
Furthermore, the company cannot just allow customer reps to 'bend a policy here, [...] expedite an order there, [...] bubble an issue up to a manager'. If you give them the freedom to bend policies, they can choose to draw their own lines and that can result in adverse effects for the company overall. Bending of rules is too risky for a large company to allow their customer reps to take. It's a slippery slope, but honestly one that doesn't seem to have much of a solution.
The article mentions American Airlines. They have about 70,000 staff, and millions of customers.
When you have that many customers you need a way to weed out the people who could, but don't, follow simple documentation so you can spend time on people who have fixable problems.
Furthermore, the company cannot just allow customer reps to 'bend a policy here,
[...] expedite an order there, [...] bubble an issue up to a manager'. If you
give them the freedom to bend policies, they can choose to draw their own lines
and that can result in adverse effects for the company overall. Bending of rules
is too risky for a large company to allow their customer reps to take. It's a
slippery slope, but honestly one that doesn't seem to have much of a solution.
That's not true. Zappos, for example, is famous for its excellent customer service. They can, and do give their CS reps a significant amount of autonomy (within guidelines, of course) and allow reps to make on-the-spot calls about sending replacement items or handling refunds. It's a matter of trust and customer focus. Is the company willing to trust the CS rep to make the right call? Is the company focused on doing what's right for the customer and keeping customer loyalty in the long term even when it creates costs in the short term? Both of those things are true for Zappos. I'd suspect that neither of those things are true for American Airlines.So, why is that? It's not because Zappos is a small company nor is it because American Airlines is a huge one. It has to do with markets. Zappos is in a highly competitive market. Not only are they competing with other online retailers, but they're competing with brick-and-mortar stores as well. In order to sell shoes online, they know that they have to not only match the offline shopping experience, but exceed it, in order to make up for the inherent risk premium assigned to novel types of shopping. They edge they've chosen is customer service. Zappos has the generous return policy that it has because they know that you're already sacrificing some convenience in shopping with them. They know that it's easier to buy (and return) shoes at a brick-and-mortar store, so they want to remove as many other obstacles as they can.
American Airlines, on the other hand, is not in a competitive market. They've split the market with Delta, United, and Continental. They don't have to care about the customer. They know that as long as they're not significantly more or less terrible than the other three carriers, the average consumer isn't going to stick to his or her principles at the cost of a less convenient or more expensive flight. In addition, the airline business has sufficiently high barriers to entry that they don't have to worry about a competitor springing up and devouring their business overnight. That's the real reason American Airlines doesn't care about its customers. It's also the same reason that, e.g. Comcast and Verizon don't have great customer service either. Simply put, they're not forced to, so they don't.
Part of this is just how the market works: if you want to fly on a jet airplane across a continent for a couple hundred bucks, expect a McDonald's level of competency. Airlines are in a perpetual race to the bottom, and the result is cheap travel at the cost of customer service.
Zappos can do it because they have HUGE profit margins on luxury/unique products, and those margins pay for customer service.
Whereas AA can't because they have negligible profit margins on a completely price-sensitive hightly competitive landscape
I emailed a few days later and explained the situation. Without a delay, they refunded the $50, then gave me and my travel companion $100 vouchers for the hassle.
It wasn't even their fault -- SFO was having weird tech issues.
This post mentions following rules too strictly as a big part of the problem. However, the bigger part of the problem is treating your employees, even your customer server employees, like hard working, creative, valuable people and not 10/hr calling center pawns. That means pay them a living wage, give them benefits, ask for their input, include them in the process and allow them to have a personality.
I've worked in CS for a large social networking site (about 11-12 million users), and even at those numbers the amount of anger and hatred poured at you day in and day out is hard to handle while remaining 'empathetic'. Luckily, we were allowed to be creative, to break rules and we got paid pretty well. Had it not been that way, I can guarantee you that on angry, idiot call/email number 49 for the day I wouldn't give a shit about you or your problems.
But then you have companies that go out of their way to help you. They have the power to bend the rules and when its in your favor it can be an extremely rewarding experience as a customer. I'll always toot Valve's horn because of this. I placed an order and paid extra not to have DHL shipping to Canada (I've had too many bad experiences to count). Valve shipped it DHL anyway so I emailed customer service explaining my displeasure. They asked that I refuse the package when it arrives and they'll have the order correctly shipped with UPS as I instructed.
Not only did they ship my UPS order before the DHL had arrived and been subsequently rejected, they refunded my entire purchase. I'm a sworn customer now and more likely to overlook problems with Steam or busy season mishaps because they do things that keep their customers. Pleasant side effects for them? I'm on HN shooting free advertising (as if they need it here).
I'm always willing to pay more or deal with longer delays for local product now. My friends still scour the web to try and find the cheapest deal on the car stereo equipment or PC part but I keep it local. Sure I spent $40 more but I didn't deal with a kicked in box and the returns department. I didn't deal with foreign timezones and odd business hours to get a return receipt. Sure it was cheaper cash wise but my secure sound of mind is worth more than a few pennies. Always go with the underdog if they're capable of the services you are after. They need to please the customer to stay afloat unlike big box chains who don't have any obligation to you because there's someone standing behind you to buy the item you'll pass up if you don't follow their rules.
Many times, these "bargains" you scour the internet for usually cost more in the end. For the few times it doesn't, oh well.
I think solution might come in following forms: 1) staggered levels of customer service, 2) gradual education of consumers on how to protect their rights and deal with larger services, 3) regulation that corrects for the imbalance of info between businesses and consumers.
The cost of the product is certainly always a major criteria.
As a result, service is being cut in order to have a lower product price. Win-win on the short term. On the long term, the consumer punishes himself with this behaviour.
I don't read many pages from people were something went wrong, they called the company, and were politely fobbed off.
These interactions are frustrating, but not infuriating, and it is the infuriation that causes rage and causes someone to create an attack site.
Empathy becomes positively rewarding when it's sincere.
What a terrible, link-bait title. 37signals preaches honesty and hits me with that?
Edit: Real empathy is never insulting.
Sit in a call centre with no ability to fix people's problems and you'll realise that people are angry with you and that some are rude to you. Do this for long enough and you'll stop empathising with them back. You will just be going through the motions.
Empathy is a huge issue, lack of empathy is a factor in most violent crimes that get committed. If I thought DHH were misusing the concept I would have reacted negatively, but I think he was spot on. These people still have empathy, it just winds up feeling forced because they lack the ability to act upon their feelings.
-- actually there is... they could easily be a jackass about it and tell you to screw off. First World Problems... smh