Given the JVM supports Unicode identifiers, and given the rich vein of mathematical operators therein, I always thought it would be fun to do the APL thing with Java. Scala went a (very) little way towards this, but I don't think anyone has taken it to logical extremes yet.
(although I did once threaten my co-workers that I would tell the theoretical mathematician on the team about Unicode identifiers in Java. He used to write LaTeX in the Javadoc comments [which Doxygen handles rather nicely])