Sure, so I'm not sure which "output" you mean. The output of the computationally-intensive part is really just a magic number that solves a puzzle. Once a miner finds that magic number, they publish a block that has the most recent transactions (which are all verified separately), as well as the special transaction where the miner grants themselves the current mining reward. Other miners see it and verify that all that stuff was correctly computed.

So that whole block (which is maybe what you're calling the "output"), does contain the puzzle solution as well as all the latest transactions. But the actual specifics of the puzzle (which is currently brute-force SHA1 reversing), aren't super important. It could always be swapped out for some other task.