A.P. Moving to Halt Use of Newspaper Articles on Web Sites
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
This sure could be one of them.
The reason these newspapers aren't going after, say Drudgereport, is that they figure they can get some money out of Google. Fair use or not, why is Google rich and not the papers?
I'm having a hard time resisting the schadenfreude.
The problem, of course, is that as old forms of media die, the rule is "shift or be shafted," and the AP is likely not powerful enough to take on indexing and last.
Playing devil's advocate a bit, from the AP's perspective, how is Google really any different than any other distributor of AP content? It's just another company using their content to hang ads off of and generate revenue (like all of their other customers), except that Google doesn't pay for it.
AP makes money from volume, lots of papers subscribing to their feed. Google means that fewer papers are needed (it just needs to index one, doesn't it?), chopping the AP's customer base down and eventually making their current model completely obsolete. Seeing the writing on the wall and trying to prevent it from happening, that's not evidence they don't get it, that's evidence they get it all too well but just have no idea what to do about it.
Any thoughts on what to do about it? As far as I can tell, nobody has really figured it out yet, have they?
Seriously? Google links out to the original copy. You see a headline and at most a couple sentences. If there's a fulltext copy it is licensed.
So what's the AP going to do? They can restructure their rates so they capture more from the winners, and/or they can hit the whole ad stack (which Google is the first layer of, now). I mean, really, what else do you expect them to do? Just wither and die?
Another way to say it: when the distribution of a pile of money across a group of companies shifts from normal to power law, and you were getting paid by that group, you had better figure out how you're going to get more money out of the winners as the losers start dropping out.
Versus what? The AP is somehow going to benevolently distribute all paid links equally amongst all of its various print client to help them all reach each month's traffic goals?
Then the papers (or what is left of them) will be demanding that Google index them as an issue of national importance. 'Do no evil' does not preclude showing them who's boss does it? Tough love and all that.
I, for one, would be taken aback if Google started actively playing King-maker. It's sad enough that one company has the ability to do what you say, but to actively flaunt that ability would cause me to search for another search engine of choice, and hopefully I'm not alone.
Besides, playing games with index-censoring would open up space for competitors (competing on the basis of not censoring, while hopefully having comparable result quality), which is not exactly in Google's best interest.
Is attacking fair-use now the official go-to play when you can't figure out how to deliver your content to your customers in a way they actually want?
I swear I'm having a flash-back to the RIAA five years ago with this press release.
I am ... confused ... by what the newspaper industry wants us to do with their content.
They are, too. No one seems to have a good idea about how to deal with the transition. Especially with the NY Times, you can't really blame them. They've been very open about the situation they are in and have been experimenting heavily. The AP, on the other hand, has been pretty aggressive and seems to believe they can fight off progress.
"Hey douchebags at the AP, if you could, oh I dunno get out of your own damn way and actually get your content online and make it more accessible there wouldn't be a need for 'aggregators' like us."
And since when is 'free advertising' like the AP is getting all over the net a bad thing? As long as people aren't claiming the content is 'theirs' I see no problem with effective and productive aggregation services like Google News.
Here's a link to text only:
Post web: what value do they provide in selling articles for publication (on the web, specifically)? It's just as easy (if not easier) to just link to an AP article (say, on the AP site itself) and not pay (that is, if a web-based newspaper run by a traditional print newspaper company could grasp that it's okay to lead people off their site) the AP subscription fee? The AP model now falls apart.
What you say is the standard line of thought on the AP that lots of hackers and new media folks take, but it's not based on reality.
If you link to an AP article instead of publishing the whole thing, you lose out on Google hits from both organic search and Google News. Even if 100 other people run the same article on their sites, Google's algorithm will reward you more for publishing it for the 101st time than it will if you just link to it on someone else's site.
Sending people away is great if it's the only thing you do. But if your strategy includes racking up pageviews with ads on them, then you MUST keep them on your site. So you rewrite other people's stories (Gawker), you quote/steal big chunks of other people's copy (Business Insider) and you make attribution links as small as posisble (Gothamist).
As long as you get more hits from running a full article over just linking to someone else's article, there's no incentive for publishers to do the sorts of things that seem so intuitive to us geeks.
The difference is that while Techmeme and Google news are only displaying the headlines and summaries, they are indexing the FULL article and making use of it to power their algorithms.
If they determine it that way, I don't see what the big deal is. If you want to use the Twitter API, you have to pay past a certain point. Maybe a year from now, if you want to index full news articles for your aggregator, you have to pay past a certain point as well. That wouldn't be too bad at all and would leave that act of linking safe and untouched.
Having to pay for my algorithm to access this data would be a big deal to me - I'm operating on a shoestring budget and I don't want to do that.
If you want to index their stories, you can do 500 queries per day for free. After that, you pay, just like any other API.
My point is that if you look at online newspapers as online services, then they should be able to charge people for programmatic access to their service, just like any other tech service does through its API.
If I want to build an app on the back of Yahoo BOSS, I have to pay Yahoo.
If I want to build an app on the back of the New York Times, maybe I should have to pay the New York Times.
Google and other news aggregators break this ability of newspapers to "present a single perspective" and often present headlines from WSJ and nytimes side by side.
Imagine the advantage newspaper sites would have if you HAVE to go to online.wsj.com or nytimes.com to get your news instead of google.com/news or another aggregator.
And as for the user base, why do you think that they are closing down, because the user base is no longer there.
The more stuff like this I see the more I am convinced that new papers are heading for extinction.
Perhaps I should buy some so that I can sell them on eBay in a decade or so :)
Yeah, cause it almost certainly is fair use.
"There’s a bigger economic issue at stake here that we’re trying to tackle."
Yeah, your business model didn't scale with the Internet and you're too old/tired/scared to try new ones.
As others have pointed out, there's multiple sources of news (especially those in other countries).
If you've dug yourself into a hole... dig faster and deeper, that's the way out!