Why Retailers Ask for your ZIP Code
bucks.blogs.nytimes.com
bucks.blogs.nytimes.com
This prank is called "Ein Supermarkt für Helgoland": Trying to make them build a supermarket on that island based on the supposedly demand that people from Helgoland's zip code need one on their own.
A lot of credit card thieves will make a small purchase (say.. at a gas pump) to see if the card is still active.
Doubtful that this practice protects against the card skimmers that get installed inside the pump (which is why you should be buying gas with a credit card and not a debit card -- you have better consumer protections against fraud)