The Pirate Bay Is A Trailblazer In Technical Resilience
falkvinge.net
falkvinge.net
* where little means "any"
I honestly think that it's a combination of being aware of what the servers are doing (security cameras, backups) and being able to split to a new country when bad things happen is how they've accomplished it thus-far. They usually have 12-48 hour downtime periods, then pop back up in a new country with a new blog post.
[1] "Crawling BitTorrent DHTs for Fun and Profit." https://jhalderm.com/pub/papers/dht-woot10.pdf [2] "Efficient Indexing of the BitTorret Distributed Hash Table." http://arxiv.org/pdf/1009.3681v1.pdf
.onion pseudo TLD may be the first step in evolution. But the names are 16-bit hashes making it too long and complex.
He isn't the first person to make this observation, but Zooko's Triangle is easy to link to, so: https://zooko.com/distnames.html