So at least (13 blocks x 25btc * $40/btc =) $13,000 in block rewards miners thought they had -- and possibly more -- will be reassigned into the favored chain's winners.
Since most people mine as part of pools these days, it probably doesn't matter too much. The average rate for the pool won't be affected too much (though I suppose pools which have been on the 0.8 block chain will hurt a little bit). There may be a one or two individuals who have mined a block and lose out by this, but if so, they were rolling the dice anyhow by mining outside of a pool; you can't expect a consistent income by mining over a span of 13 blocks.
If you are solo-mining and you found a block on the 0.8 branch of the fork, the standard client prevents spending newly minted coin with less than 120 confirmations. It will be the same as what happens when you get any other orphaned block, the funds will just disappear.