You have what, 11 pieces, they can move into 64 positions each (at most, much less in reality). That means a computer must brute force 64*11 = 704 attempts.
In other words, no time at all to bruteforce this once you've read the grid. Reading the grid in itself is rather trivial since you only have a small number of clearly distinguishable pieces to recognise.
So after an afternoon of coding, I could have a computer that solves this CAPTCHA in a few seconds. As a human I need more than 30 seconds just to read the current situation on the board.