Electronic
1. Glenn Underground - Atmosfear (house)
2. Aphex Twin - Ambient Works 85-92
3. Moby - 18
4. Space Dimension Controller - The Pathway To Tiraquon6 (soul-house)
5. Boards of Canada - Music has the right to Children
6. Ulrich Schnauss - Far Away Trains Passing By
Post-Classical
1. Steve Reich - Music for 18 Musicians
2. Ólafur Arnalds - ...And They Have Escaped the Weight of Darkness
3. Max Richter - Memoryhouse
4. Nico Muhly - Speaks Volumes
Pop/Indie/Jazz
1. Royksopp - Melody AM
2. The Album Leaf - In a Safe Place
3. Sigur Ros - Agaetis Byrjun
4. Miles Davis - In a Silent Way
5. Benoit Pioulard - Lasted
Languages you don't speak also work.
http://open.spotify.com/user/ryan.aidan/playlist/5ot3B9EqCZF...
Shameless plug. I released an EP recently. I will be honest only two tracks are, what I consider, finished work. Track 2 and 5. But, still learning... fantasmafigueroa.bandcamp.com
Along the the same lines as fumar's suggestions, I recommend:
1. Music from Braid (yes, the video game)
2. Black Swan (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
3. The Social Network Soundtrack
This agrees with generally accepted psychological models. The mind is totally single-threaded in language processing/parsing (compared to incredible parallelism in spatial processing).
Instrumental/lack of vocals also helps me. I mostly listen to post rock - godspeed you!black emperor, pelican, mogwai.
Apart from that, these two albums are also good for getting into it:
CAN - Tago Mago
CAN - Future Days
(Also, their music is from 1968 - 1973 but sounds very contemporary) Edit: Lines
Kind of feels like I'm listening to music in a cafe! Working pretty well so far :)
I'm also very fond of Steve Roach.
Found in this reddit thread http://www.reddit.com/comments/6l9t9/best_background_music_f...
Lifeformed - Fastfall. I made this! It's my first album, I made it for the indie game Dustforce. It's electronic, chill, fakebit (8-bit chiptune sounds with a modern sheen), with some beats. Full album: http://lifeformed.bandcamp.com/
Brian Eno, any of the Ambient series
Either of the Fripp and Eno albums
Oval
Windy and Carl
http://www.last.fm/listen/group/Atmospheric%2520Drum%2527n%2... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzoY_eEnnac http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ziP7iMCAok
I've been adding much more quickly than curating, so probably lots of stuff that's not a good fit; at any rate, a few of my favorites so far:
1. Apparat - The Devil's Walk 2. Washed Out - Within and Without 3. Little People - Mickey Mouse Operation 4. Phutureprimitive - Kinetik
http://open.spotify.com/user/notmarkus/playlist/6pehPUR4xsO5...
Note that Port St. Willow's album "Holiday" should come right after Tim Hecker's "Ravedeath, 1972".
Holiday isn't on Spotify currently, but it'll be back on in April. If you can find it, give it a listen. On its own, it's great as work music.
I also found an online radio station called "Moving Through Space" which provides some nice background ambiance when reading (esp. science fiction): http://www.live365.com/stations/atombob
Also I find that medium-intensity electronica will put me in the zone - Deadmau5, Justice, etc.
Here's a mix of most of his previous works. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qycqF1CWcXg
An hour long of unchanging audio sort of fades into the background so you are unaware of it.
Stephan Micus
John Surman
Kraftwerk
[EDIT: tried to put artist names in different lines ]