Firefox Will Soon Block Third-Party Cookies
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Sure there are ways of cookieless retargeting, but it is a hassle. I mean, everyone's heard of Samy's Evercookie right? Then there are TCP stack signatures, and other companies like a few European DSPs that use cookieless tracking to track a person (IMO it's quite easy to use a GET pixel to actually capture a person's TCP stack).
You can use 3rd party cookies for good and evil. For example, for my personal project, Fork the Cookbook (http://forkthecookbook.com) I'm working on using pixel drops to track how many people fork recipes from embedded recipes (how else would one measure success of an idea). Most analytics softwares like Google Analytics uses 3rd party cookies.
I'm not too sure about evil uses of 3rd party cookies. I do not consider retargeting to be evil. Other stuff like tracking browsing history can be done but it is extremely inefficient, and does not really return much for the amount of time and effort invested into it.
What about PII you ask? Start with drop sites, where people willingly submit their personally identifiable information, and then it's up to the DMPs to actually correlate the data, which can then be used as ad targeting information. As far as I can tell, even with the big hoohaa over companies like Rapleaf, the truth of the matter is that it's very very inefficient so far.
Privacy is simple IMO. Don't submit your information to websites that ask for anything more than what is needed. Banning third party cookies is like using a cannon to shoot a mosquito.
Edit: I do believe the user should have more control over what companies are allowed to retarget with an easy opt out mechanism implemented by every ad network as well as a way to limit the frequency. I've experience companies going WAY overboard on their retargeting and it feels stalker-ish.
Apart from the creepiness, it also helps me mentally compartmentalize and context-switch better, when the ads on a site are relevant to the site, rather than to some other site I may have visited in the past which is not what I'm currently trying to concentrate on. Now maybe that's the point: to throw me off my current train of thought by reminding me of some previous train of thought. I was previously planning a trip, but now I'm trying to research something else and trying not to think about that trip I have to plan, so I can get something else done in the next hour. But the advertiser thinks maybe reminding me of that trip would be a good idea, which is maybe even statistically justified, because I do have to plan it in the next week, and a significant amount of money will be spent. But that's so mentally invasive that it's what will probably drive me to finally install AdBlock.
It's like having your own personal Troll Clippy following you around whispering "oh interesting research, but remember that trip you have to plan? LOL I knew you would!" To get things done in a modern workplace that has pervasive use of the internet and pervasive distractions, you have to block out things that are relevant to your interests but not to the current task. And retargeting does not help with that.
In my experience, retargeting ads produce higher CTRs than generic ads. This means that a publisher is able to derive 2-10x more revenue from the same ad space if they used retargeting ads instead of contextual ads.
I agree that some level of self-regulation is in order. Users should have a way to control the level of retargeting they experience and from whom, but to remove the entire mechanism that enables retargeting will only hurt the web because ROI on ad dollars will be lower. Lower ROI = less being spent on online advertising. Less spent on ads = less revenue for publishers. Less revenue for publishers = less investment from publisher to drive more revenue, which will likely mean lower quantity and quality of content created.
If you could make all the ads I saw on TV perfectly relevant, I would still fast forward. Because I would like to get back to the show, OK?
I dug a bit further, and also found this: http://www.aboutads.info/choices/ which purports to allow you to opt out from any or all of the participating companies from that page.
[1]: http://www.aboutads.info/participating [2]: http://www.aboutads.info/sites/default/files/page_img/icon_e...
Yes. For instance, I don't mind seeing pizza commercials because I don't like cheese.
The next website you go to that has an ad slot, when the ad call is made, your anonymized information is submitted, and if the advertiser wins the bid, the advertiser shows you ads of fridges, because the advertiser remembers that cookie ID 12412214 is a FridgeLover.
It's anonymous (though significant efforts can be expended for less anonymity). And most importantly, it helps users recall products they've seen.
It is relevant to the user (fun bits: buy retargeted ads on competitor sites!)
Something like RequestPolicy allows the user to opt out of everything.
It's more correct to say that the ways to opt out are esoteric.
And it's also disingenuous. If the default is opt-in (and that's never OK, regardless of your rationalisations) and opt-out is hidden somewhere on the 8th subpage of a company you've never heard of or will likely never know about without view-source. I can count on one finger the number of times I've seen the source of a targetted ad... the middle one.Self-governance does not work when the power of technology is asymmetric. Whether it's cookies, spam or nuclear weapons, deterrence is the only effective solution.
This is far from being on video. And a lot of places have cameras now in addition to people with phones and maybe Google Glass in the future?
I'm looking at you, Amazon banner ads that feature products I browsed recently. (This is lots of fun because I often use Amazon solely to get info on a product that I may have no intention at all of purchasing.)
I was visiting those items because I was linked to them due to people posting funny comments on the items, I have absolutely no interest in them.
Although, at some level I do find the way that Amazon does their targeting can be fairly accurate.
Once a while ago I googled for a bit around the time I was buying a car. For weeks afterwards I got hounded by car ads for some brand. Needless to say that brand is not on my short list for any future purchases.
Any advantage in advertising has turned out to be short lived. It's like building up a resistance to certain chemicals, at some point you need a harder variety to reach your goal. And then the resistance increases and so on. Retargeting will work for a while and then we'll be back to square one, more obnoxious ads and less content. Until all you see is ads.
Showing ads across sites is just one more way to do that. In fact I would rather have relevant ads show up than irrelevant ads.
I will admit that many companies out there do overdo their retargeting campaign though. That's what the company does that is mistaken, not the technology.
I will not deny that this is a technological solution to a social problem, and yes it is mismatched, but web browsers need to be managed by responsible stewards that protect their users from abuse (it is abuse).
Although I can see how this would have some short term appeal to use Firefox. I may give it another spin hope it's fast and stable.
Personally I will be suggesting Firefox to all of my non-savvy family and friends because I support the idea that their privacy should be respected by default.
The technology of low level internet surveillance in order to facilitate advertising? And you wonder why people don't like it?
I worked in advertising for quite a while and no longer do, I understand why you love retargeting and why you are sad to see it go. I'm sure that you were sad to see popup blocking become mainstream as well, popups and popunders had fantastic results. They were more hated but orders of magnitude less evil than 3rd party cookies.
You are expecting people to change their behaviour or preferences and make sacrifices solely in order to be easier to advertise to ... isn't learning never to fall into that trap day one of advertising 101?
Browsers are thinking about what their customers actually want, you are thinking about what makes it most efficient to control those customers ... of course you disagree. And of course you are wrong.
not the GP, but I highly doubt it's going to go anywhere. Mozilla's decision is just going to accelerate the arms race into more and more esoteric ways of tracking you... I'd heard about evercookie, but tcp-level analysis was news to me.
I assume this is why I get ads for stuff I just bought on wildly different sites - the advertising network server asks for my cookie before serving the ad and so can identify me?
Yeah that's annoying. I will install adblock one day, but in defence of chewxy I just tend to avoid sites with that crap on them anyway.
Personally, I would suggest using a cookie management tool like cookie monster [1], and other tools like Request Policy [2] or Ghostery [3], depending on your browser of choice (i.e. RP doesn't have a Chromium/chrome extension, AFAIK). Adblock is great, but your reluctance up to this point suggests you would like to support some sites via their advertising efforts.
[1]https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/cookie-monste...
Me too, soo much. I was really counting on that until it never actually materialized.
Looking over my last few months of purchases, advertising could have struck a real coup by helping me find the lowest priced dry cleaner in my area, or by letting me know I could buy a USB device that lets me use an xBox controller in Windows.
Instead, all I hear is that when I drink a certain Vodka I'm on top, and that Budweiser loves horses. Also, everyone wants me to start using credit cards.
Yeah, I don't drink, and rotating credit with abusive APRs sounds like a criminal enterprise.
Maybe everyone else is getting the perfect ads right now, things that really help them decide what to buy. I've been let down. I don't think I'm the only one though.
Because giant companies from a select few high-margin industries are the ones buying the power ads. Hulu can only choose between ad spots for things I will never buy, there's no amount of profiling that fixes that.
There's just no relation between the amount of information a company has that would help me make a purchase and its advertising budget.
There are two kinds of advertising: 1) Advertising that helps you find what you need 2) Advertising that convinces you to spend money you would not otherwise have spent
The lofty ideal has always been (1) but the reality seems to always turn out to be (2). We should stop giving lip-service to the lofty ideal.
Ideally, it'd be nice to have a thriving community of independent journalists and reviewers covering just about every topic and using their experience to evaluate new things. Consumers would know where to go to get the information they need.
But reality is so much messier. It's February 2013 and I want to buy an X that does Y and Z. How do I truly make an informed decision to buy the absolute best product that meets my needs? Who the hell knows. The resources just aren't there, at least not in a convenient, comprehensive, and objective form. Consumer Reports does some of that, but they're limited in scope. Therefore, advertising and branding.
Twitter, for example, has an entire team of people working on "search and relevance." This is essentially #1, but it's not advertising, it's just how Twitter works. The core concept of sites like Twitter, Facebook, and even HN is that you should be seeing the content that you find interesting.
What we call advertising in that context necessarily has to subvert #1. If it was the content that is already the most "relevant" to a user, there would be no reason for an advertiser to pay in order to make it visible to that user, since it would be what is naturally presented.
Or it could just be that the people who sell fords aren't very smart. Three days (!!!) after i bought my car, they sent me an email promoting a trade-in event they were having, telling me what a good deal i could get on a used toyota at my local dealership if i traded in my car.
What a coincidence that you work in the field!
*impersonal you
Dictatorships would look at the concept of democracy and say 'it doesn't work' but that doesn't make dictatorships any less objectionable.
> Privacy is simple ... Don't submit ...
No it's not: ad companies aren't asking, they are grabbing what they can get. When users say "no" (eg by using adblockers or disabling cookies), these companies ignore that and try to find ways around.
Do you find that ethical?
As for evercookies and TCP stack analysis, I'm pointing out that the technologies to do cookieless tracking is already being used. And I feel it's a bad move. I would rather have cookied tracking where it's easier to control things, than to have cookieless tracking where it is generally grey area'd and difficult to see what advertisers are doing.
That is a distinction without a difference.
Certainly, I don't think anyone would feel comfortable commenting on a story about SPAM mitigation techniques (without using a throwaway account) with text like "This sucks, I'm a spammer, and I'm really excited about it. Don't like SPAM? Don't share your email address!"
Is there really that much cultural acceptance of your field? I assumed this was the kind of thing you had to awkwardly talk around when someone asks "what do you do?" in a bar where others might overhear your response.
One of the things that shocked me most while working at Twitter was that nobody there uses an ad blocker. Like, I literally couldn't find a single person, and I've always assumed that anyone with the technical ability to install ABP immediately did so. So maybe I'm out of touch? Legitimately curious.
That being said, I'm pretty adept at using my brain for ad blocking. I didn't even notice when Facebook rolled out sponsored posts.
A lot of people at work use AdBlock - even the operations people who spend a lot of their time looking at (and for) ad-laden pages will often have one browser with and another without, or will browse in Incognito mode when they need to see ads.
I've long found it a bit ironic...
I've always thought it as a Darwinian thing.
Some programmers probably believe "I use ads for money but I block all the other ones because I have the intelligence to do so and anyone who doesn't is a sucker and it doesn't matter that I'm exploiting them because they don't care enough."
My two cents.
I thankfully work for a company that tries very hard not to work on the dodgy side of things, and we do actively work on tackling really dodgy stuff, so I don't think comparing online advertising to spamming is quite a valid point.
I don't think it's cultural acceptance. I'm just being open with my views. My views on online advertising is similar to my views on guns: advertising is not inherently bad neither is it inherently good.
What about everything else?
I was getting ready for the top-voted HN comment to be something defending advertising, and was probably saved because this move by Mozilla isn't so bold. It seems most developers these days are happy to be on the take of advertising and DRM companies and will trot out all manner of justifications for why their code should run unhindered on your device.
Why is that?
I constantly see people on HN commenting that they like targeted ads. Those should be your customers. I and others who do not want targeted ads should be left alone. We did not ask for your data to be sent to our machines. We did not ask for your code to be run on our machine. We did not ask to be tracked and sold just because we happened to read a website. We are not your target audience, so stop trying to force us in taking up defense against you. We should not be forced to turn of all cookies, have anti-spyware installed, and going through settings to enable no-tracking cookies.
The advertising industry really need to grow up and start focusing on customers that want their services. With all their current data about who click on ads, this should not be such a hard move forward.
Advertisers have been abusing users for years and it just keeps getting worse. Local Shared Objects (Flash Cookies) are only one example. Facebook's attempt at the Beacon project was another.
(Disqus apparently now works without third party cookies: http://help.disqus.com/customer/portal/articles/466235-enabl...)
They do. The title of the bug is "Block cookies from sites I haven't visited" and the blog post[1] explains that any site with 1st party cookies can set 3rd party cookies on other sites. Apparently this is how Safari works too.
[1]http://webpolicy.org/2013/02/22/the-new-firefox-cookie-polic...
Add this to exceptions.
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';edit: oh, jonknee already mentioned that below.
https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection...
Shameless self mention: Chartbeat does not do this either.
To hell with your personal ambition to underhandedly monetize other people's users.
EDIT: I changed my statement from 'monetize your users' to specify 'other users' as that more accurately reflects the impact of Mozilla's change. Third-party cookies are used for tracking users that aren't yours.
I'd love to see your ideas of a free and secure web without marketing money flowing into content provider websites.
Given Google's relationship with Mozilla, if this move would negatively impact Google, i would be very surprised to see it happen.
How is this in the interests of the end user is beyond me, really.
I'm curious how this change will effect services like optimizely that rely on third party cookies to prevent tests being run on the same users multiple times.
Big deal.
While I do think advertisers and analytics abuse third-party cookies, they also have a dozen other things they can switch to that the browser provides fewer facilities to control: http://samy.pl/evercookie/
Meanwhile, any legitimate services that rely on third-party cookies would have little choice but to switch to whatever mechanism the advertisers switch to, to remain functional.
Personally, I'd rather have tools that pollute the data being collected rather than just blocking it. Imagine a firefox add-on that keeps entirely seperate "cookie jars" based on referrer. So if you visited 100 different websites you would have a 100 different cookies for any particular advertising network, each one unique to the specific website you were looking at.
But advertisers won't just go home. They will find other ways to reach people with possibly more obnoxious and/or invasive tactics.
Reminds me of the spam problem. With all of the spam "solutions" and policies in place, it is now much harder than it should be for legit businesses to send emails to customers who've requested them. Yet spammers are still doing their thing with impunity.
Uh oh. Any site that you visit even once can give you a cookie and suddenly become immune to third-party blocking.
For comparison, I block third-party cookies in Chrome and doubt that most users would be able to navigate the process of understanding when that breaks features on sites and then resolving the issue by selectively allowing the impacted domains. So, I think that's a positive feature in Firefox's (soon-to-be) implementation.
Not long ago IE set DoNotTrack by default. What happened? Every single company that respected the user decision for DoNotTrack, stopped doing so since it wasn't the user, but a browser the one who decided that.
Long story short: All the effort done with DoNotTrack was wasted.
With this story, cookie tracking is far from perfection. It might be great for ad companies, might me useful for retailers and might be creepy for some users, but IMO is the safest way there's to date to keep the equilibrium. There are choices to be protected from cookie tracking and there's plenty of information.