The test involved a bunch of basics (weight, exercise, blood pressure, etc.) and two blood tests (for cholesterol and blood sugar level). They will repeat this every five years.
I do not think the NHS is the greatest possible system (in fact, I preferred the French system when I lived there), but by many measures it is good.
In 1993 Republicans did an interesting analysis. They found that Clinton's health care plan would work, and would be popular. If it passed, they believed that Republicans would be losing national elections for a generation. But they also figured out that if they derailed it, then they could turn fears about it into a potent election issue. They did, and it was. They tried the same thing with Obama's plan. Whether the other half of their prediction comes true is yet to be decided.
For the actual Republican analysis from 1993, see http://delong.typepad.com/egregious_moderation/2009/03/willi....
They found nothing of the sort. Did you even bother to read their analysis at your link? You can disagree with someone without misrepresenting their motives.
Its interesting in the post-1945 election in the UK very few voters strongly supported the NHS but once it passed it developed bipartisan support. The chances of a party taking every house of congress a supermajority in the senate and the presidency to have the ability to move legislation is incredibly small in our system as compared to a parliamentary one. I'm not suggesting that our system is always worse but in this instance it certainly is.
My father in law in the UK got a cataract done privately.
If you have the money, you can get what you want.
The UK also allows you go privately and pay yourself and choose your won doctor and hospital and treatment if you want and have the money.
This is a tension that keeps effective health care reform from moving forward, but it's still a tension that should weigh as heavily in a debate as an emotional appeal.