What the Maker’s Mark dilution debacle says about corporate strategy
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Imagine if Maker's only had to worry about their own product. Now, a 6-7 year shortage would buy them 100 years of legendary status. "This bourbon is so good, for a while you couldn't even buy it!" They position themselves as an artisan product. What's a better story to tell as an artisan than huge growth and small batches?
As is, Beam, Inc. is like the cable networks: selling you HBO bundles with 200 channels of worthless crap, hindering HBO's ability to innovate in the process.
It got that reputation because of the extreme difficulty of finding it, and it is so difficult to find precisely because they never raised the price, instead creating shortages.
I don't know if they are capitalizing on it. Their youngest is 15 years old, so it'd be a while before increased production would be seen -- but they certainly could.
I'm also not entirely sure how your logic works here. How does reducing the proof on Makers help Skinnygirl Pre-mixed Processed Cocktail Beverage Product in any way? Those products are presumably already marketed to capture profits for markets that don't care about quality.
I buy Beam's explanation of why they did this. They pivoted Makers as a global brand, and in foreign markets (like Australia) were already marketing the product at a lower proof. They were unexpectedly successful, and one sane response to shortage was to unify the product line around the foreign proof.
Obviously, Makers has always controlled the final proof of its product. Bourbons sold cask-strength are sold that way in part because it allows the distiller's customers to buy less water and more booze. The final proof Makers tried to choose wasn't an unusual one for bourbon, either.
TFA explains this. Beam, Inc. strikes a deal with the distributors saying "if you want Maker's you also have to buy Skinnygirl". Once again, if they wanted to dilute it for specific markets, why did they do it for all the markets?
I did think of an alternative explanation, though I think this is less likely. Perhaps Maker's sells well at their current price point because there it's a good value. However, if you raise it by, say, $10/bottle, it will now compete with more premium bourbons where it will not hold up nearly as well. Then, lowering the price on it after the shortage is over will even further cheapen the brand. So perhaps Beam, Inc. was faced with a really tough choice of whether to market Maker's as even more premium and lose, or lower the quality and hope that the customers won't mind. However, I think TFA explains it better, and Occam would probably agree.
I agree with you about price vs. demand; I think if you read between the lines what Beam already said, they're more or less acknowledging this (in that you can always solve a demand problem by increasing the price, and they're choosing not to do that).
If they allow the price to rise, bar purchasers move to alternatives. (Whether independently or in conjunction with a shift at the distributor level.)
Currently, Beam can and does (per the article) use Makers Mark as leverage to sell their other products. I would imagine including before the point of the bar's purchase decision. Liquor distribution is big business in the U.S.; in many places, it is an oligopoly if not monopoly. (Illinois, for example, currently has issues with this. And I realize that this circumstance might argue for any potential change taking place at the distributor level rather than the level of the individual bar, depending upon whether and how much diversity the distributors offer.)
If you want Makers Mark, it comes as a package deal along with X quantity of this other stuff. Being that the other stuff is targeted at less discerning market segments (at the least, based upon price), a pretty good argument can be made that "whatever you buy for these segments, you'll be able to move it" (especially with a little effective marketing).
One of the first words that popped into my own mind was "bundling". Whether the article has the situation right, this is how I understood what it is saying. (With "bundling" being my word and analogy, whether or not it would be the proper term and analogy.)
I'll reiterate though, this is not an uncommon position for a bourbon brand to be in. Bulleit is a Diageo brand; one can only imagine the crap Diageo might want to bundle. Even Sazerac has a bunch of crappy mixers and vodkas in their portfolio.
For anyone that doesn't understand why this is such a big deal, when you make bourbon drinks, especially a mint julep, you want ~100 proof liquor because you add so much ice that otherwise it becomes too watery. Makers Mark was basically stating that they didn't care about being taken seriously as a bourbon whiskey and their customers understandably had a cow, man.
Products are diluted and reformulated all the time to save cost. The half-eaten box of Girl Scout Samoa cookies on my desk right now reminds me every year. But why make it such a public thing so loudly? Were they afraid whisky fans would start an uproar and this was a preemptive notice?
Here's a great Dave Arnold article:
http://www.cookingissues.com/2009/10/29/cocktail-science-v-i...
2. Other than the julep and perhaps the "whiskey highball" (not drunk nearly as much today as 50 years ago) you should not find many "bourbon drinks" with lots of ice.
The most popular cocktails today made with bourbon are the Manhattan and the Old Fashioned (both arguably better with rye, but whatever). The Manhattan is traditionally served "up" (no ice); the old fashioned is properly served with either one very large cube or a few medium large cubes. Anyone serving with smaller ice (bad idea) is not going to go to the trouble of serving a 50%+ ("~100 proof") ABV barrel- or cask- strength bourbon. And anyway over proper ice a 40% ABV bourbon is just fine, thank you, in an old fashioned.
Another popular bourbon drink would be the whiskey sour, served either iceless or like an old fashioned (ice wise).
3. In no way are whiskey cocktails particularly likely to be icey or watery vs cocktails made from other spirits. Gin has the Tom Collins, Gin Rickey, and Gin & Tonic, all watery enough to compete well against the julep and whiskey highball. Rum has the mojito, for which the same holds true; vodka the Moscow Mule and screwdriver.
Anyway, I agree that this was a dumb move on the part of Maker's Mark, but not because it involves any actual functional issue in terms of mixing drinks. It's dumb because the brand stood for a particular flavor profile, and people paid extra to get that flavor profile, and you don't go changing it out from under them. Life is complicated enough without liquor brands getting all dynamic on us.
99% of people honestly could not care less and probably shouldn't. I only care for traditionalism's sake that I grew up on the KY border and simply like to do it the "right way" down to the pewter goblets, ya know? (us dirt farmers don't mess with silver)
EW is solid, it's what most higher end bars use as rail whiskey. They make a single barrel small batch also that's really fantastic. I'll have to give credit to John C. Dvorak for the recommendation on that one. $25 a fifth too.
..which, of course, would only be making the problem worse, so i don't think it’s a marketing ploy as high demand is the issue here.
Lots of bourbon is sold at 80 proof.
How many people will be buying a competitor's bourbon because Makers "decided to do the wrong thing" and now, short of nontrivial research, one doesn't know what's in the bottle now?
There are a lot of other bourbons on those upper shelves.
And I still don't buy Belkin products because of that "replace random web-page requests with ads" router fiasco years ago.
Bulleit is better, frankly. Maker's is overrated.
So, you have the choice of throttling traffic, making things worse for everyone but at least everyone gets served, or you traffic shape and most people get full speed but a percentage don't get anything at all due to packet drops.
Looks like Beam decided to traffic shape!
I rather suspect it is pure price discrimination. I saw Pabst Blue Ribbon for AU$49 a case. PBR! Sierra Nevada Pale Ale is around AU$75 a case. These prices are at a huge discount retailer (Dan Murphy's).
[1] http://theconversation.edu.au/calling-time-on-alcohol-taxati...
Anyway, the news channels are now reporting that they changed their mind and decided not to dilute Maker's after all. Probably because of the bad PR.