Stop Working More than 40 Hours a Week
business.time.com
business.time.com
Use https://www.rescuetime.com/ and you can track your time spent working and easily block distractions so you can focus.
On the flipside, I'm sure in practise it is a net time waster.
I guess the difference between the farm and business is that the former doesn't have non productive work. It is amazing how much energy I lose in meetings or similar.
Agricultural lifestyles support an order of magnitude more people per unit land, and therefore are more fit, even if they're "worse" in subjective terms.
Also, the "mistake" didn't happen immediately. It's not like hunter-gatherer nomads immediately decided, "yep, we're doing this farming thing" and started domesticating crops and animals. It happened gradually, over thousands of years, with various intermediate shades where a group would do some of both. Over time, human societies got to a point where abandoning agriculture would be impossible, while hunting and foraging became more discretionary.
What on earth do you think this proves?
At my office most people get in around 9:30am to 10:00am, and leave around 8 hours later. What I found was that I couldn't get any work done around that time because productivity slows down to a crawl in the middle of the day, usually due to meetings, figuring out what they need to do for the day, or the usual inter-cubicle communication.
I fixed this for myself by coming in early, around 7:00am. That means I have approximately 2-2.5 hours of uninterrupted time when I have peak energy. Then when everyone gets into the office I don't mind the interruptions. Those are the pros.
The cons are that I have to wake up at 6am to drive into the office (~40mins drive). As well, 8 hours from 7am is 3pm, but there's no way I can leave at that time without losing face. Instead, I leave at 4pm. I currently rationalize this extra hour of "work" by saying that I take a 1 hour lunch that I don't charge for.
Timeboxing myself into a 8-9 hour timespan means I really need to prioritize my work for the day. Once the clock strikes 3:30pm, I make it a mission to take the next 30 minutes to wind down and prepare for the next day. This has helped me reduce the stress associated with the work day.
Honestly, isn't the crux of the problem? Even if you are a superstar, you'll still get typecasted as smart-but-lazy and find yourself on the outside. Generally speaking, this is an organizational problem.
Lots of company have flex time so people can choose their hours but have some overlap for communications. This is also where the "mid day meeting rush" comes from that exacerbates the situation.
High priority: call me or use some other synchronous communications protocol. Everything else: email, ticket please. Async is better.
I'm used to working in geographically separated teams in different timezones, so starting my day 2 hours ahead of everyone else is no different than me working in a different timezone. Once you solve this problem, you have solved the majority of your communication difficulties.
I'm not a morning person. Understanding and accepting this has helped me manage my time much more effectively.
I shoot for eight "very product hours" (+2) per day. Even though the standard workday is considered eight hours, it's pretty difficult for me to hit such a target without invest 10-11 hours of what I would call pretty distraction free work. I'm self employed, so I'm able to avoid a large amount of the normal worktime lost to meetings, chitchat, and the like.
Comparing eight hours of "very productive" rescuetime output feels as if it would be comparable to about 12+ hours standard in a normal work enviroment.
Often, when I hear people exclaiming that they've put in a 70hour/week or whatnot I wonder how many very productive rescuetime hours that would correlate to... 50? 40?
When you are at work, do you work. You shouldn't be browsing reddit or checking facebook/twitter or fantasy football/espn. You shouldnt have a chat client open with friends/family (create a work only one)
At our office we are allowed (and encouraged) to read tech blogs such as hackernews, but no one abuses that and reads for hours on end.
We use RescueTime and part of our 8 hours includes email, irc (work #channel), instant message (work only 'friends' screenname), reading rss on top of the actual coding. No one is looked down on for having a high google/stackoverflow time in a week.
Two 4 hour blocks of coding is not that hard (and normally broken up with meetings or some form of communication anyways)
I find people that have to work 10+ hours to get in 8 actual work related hours are the same people who used to "NEED music" to study. Just have some self discipline and focus.
The worst part is meeting up with friends who you haven't seen in a while and realising that you are officially the most boring person in the world because you have nothing interesting at all to talk about. It wasn't even like I was building something exciting that I could talk about.
For the first couple of months, I've been drifting away mentally after 6.5-7 hrs. Now I'm used to it, and of course, sometimes when I'm in programming nirvana, I deliberately stay longer to finish some logical part of the task to avoid the recreating-the-context problems next day, but anyway even with avg of 37.5 hrs a week, in the long term I'm exhausted.
Long commute (2x1h) and living alone (everything's on my head) certainly do not help.
The big problem is that basically working an unbounded amount of time without logging it hides problems: your work environment sucks and make you slow? Just work more and the problem goes away.
Having said that, I've personally never exceeded 48 hours in a week, and it may be that the prevalence of the opt-out is more due to a disinclination to add bureaucracy that to a desire to exploit workers.
I have gone over 48 hours by about 12 hours a week for a period of a month, because this stuff had to be done. I got a promotion out of it.
Now I'm independent people have to pay me up front if they want that.
Even if you do opt-out, the next thing an employer comes up against is the minimum wage. You can't be working so many hours that your effective hourly wage is below the legal minimum.
http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/working-time-limits-the-48-hour-w...
So this is something like 60 hours and it sounds pretty sustainable to me, particularly if you have resources to avoid doing non paying work, such as chores. Anyone know if there is research to support this theory? Obviously that is relevant to startups.
I still do that from time to time if things just cannot be pushed, but in very short spans.
I should say that I consider all my learning endeavors "free time", so its not like I just watch TV after work. I just don't do any business work.
As a sidenote, I had the most productive time in my life when I was working in France, 35 hours a week. As someone used to 40 hours, I always felt like I shouldn't waste any minute to get my stuff done :).
That's no family life.
If you're checking into work over the weekend, you may think it's an hour or two, but it'll be 5 or 6 hours, you just don't realize it.
So out of the what, 32? hours you have for family over the weekend, another 5 or 6 are spent working.
And there's no "personal time" in that schedule yet.
That's not sustainable to me.
Thinking that working 7-7 means you're home and having a family life for the rest of the time is incorrect.
Working 7am - 7pm translates more to 5am - 8pm. Just like working 9-5 means 7am - 6pm.
Thinking that you will only spend 1-2 hours at the weekend "checking email" is also incorrect. You may spend that much time reading email, but you're going to be spending much more time actually responding to it and checking up on anything required.
I'm saying that the baseline scenario is wrong.
That's clearly abusive, and those workers needed protection.
If someone loves their job and wants to work 50 hours; or can work and enjoy the occasional 60 hours, well, it's their choice and they should be able to.
But most people do not enjoy that, and recognise it's not healthy, and do not want to do that, but are pressured either by bosses or by work culture. And so this flexibility has been removed because some companies were not self regulating.
60 hours a week is 10 hours a day, with one day off. That doesn't include travel time. Let's say 30 minutes each way. Does it include lunch hours? (UK: No, but tea breaks are paid). Let's call lunch another 30 minutes. That's 11.5 hours a day. 7 hours for sleep makes 18.5 hours a day. That leave 5.5 hours a day (plus that one day off) for everything else; your parents, your partner, your children, your friends, your bills etc, your life.
That counts as work under the EWT. Any time you have to be on the premises, counts as 'work' under the EWT Directive.
The EWT comes in, and now they have legal protections.
What my country (Spain) labor legislation does, and I suspect many of the european ones, is not at all what you think it is, don't worry.
The law just allows workers, if they consider their rights to have been breached, to file a demand. It's somewhat complicated, because your employer, in principle, is still free to fire you when they want. In practice, employment here is and has always been, believe it or not, at will. What dismissal is not is "free as in beer": without a good cause (wrongful dismissal), they will have to pay you some quantity of money. With a good cause, it's disciplinary dismissal, which is free. That's true in all but a few cases, which protect you from wrongful dismissal. Say, you're the union's representative, or your son has cancer.
So you can demand to have your dismissal count as wrongful. You're still fired, but at least you get some extra money, including all extra hours, which have to be paid when demanded. If your employer threatens you with dismissal if you don't work 50 hours/week, then dismisses you, the judge could make it void and file a civil suit for threats, so there's still that protection.
But the catch is, no one can force you to enforce your rights. No one can demand your extra hours (any over the standard 40) be paid to you. Workers are still free to kill themselves on insane hours, if they want. In fact, because of ignorance of labor laws and fear of being fired, it's actually pretty common to do so.
I simply will not work for you if the only luxury that I get is the chance to visit the gym and whatever time at weekends is left after I finish answering what are almost certainly non-urgent emails. There are too many compromises. You'd need to be a fool to find that acceptable; there's simply no point in having the money from the job, because you won't enjoy it. You may enjoy the job for a while, but if you are a salaried employee, then that depends on factors outside of your own control and will change. And it's much harder to regain a pleasant life than it is to keep one.
Of course, if you are a startup founder, then we have a different meaning of sustainable. There are not very many people at all who live a startup-founder lifestyle for more than a couple of years without significant breaks, I believe. And I'm not saying that it is not possible to live like above - I'm saying that I'm good at what I do, and I don't need to, so I won't.
Bill Gates and Elon Musk and their inner circle worked very long hours consistently to build something great.
How do you compete with those who work smart and work hard doing something they are very committed to and passionate about?
This is the issue I have with investing in most startups outside the Valley.
On average, are they not going to lose to those singularly focused on being the best?
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:UNFjRkq...
Even after all his success, I wouldn't be surprised if a guy like that now regrets some of how he spent his youth. I'm sure he could have done it just as well and been a little less crazy, had some more time outside the office. I'd be surprised if a rational person wouldn't admit that.
Passion and determination are fine, but your idea (or my reading of it, anyway) that places outside the Bay Area are less worthy because they've got fewer kids willing to waste their life away ... it seems pretty low.
I just find it amazing that Steve Jobs, who could have retired multiple times over, was still spending 10-12 hour days at the office, on a consistent basis. This was at the expense of spending time with his family.
I understand passion but balance is important in life.
I don't even think the problem is employers [in Silicon Valley]. Employees themselves, unaware of how best to show their worth, choose to optimize for these proxies because it's perceived as a safer bet.
That said, I think when I've worked 80 hour weeks before I've gotten twice as much done as 40 hour weeks, but only because I felt driven to produce a certain output, not because I cared about the hours.
As to "scientifically solid", you may be reaching beyond the plausible. Such studies are in the domain of sociology, and sociology is less scientific even than psychology (in fact, sociology is located at the very bottom of the science heap). One reason is the fact that you can't run controlled experiments with such luxuries as control groups and experimental discipline.
This isn't the presentation I was thinking of, but it covers similar ground (and quotes 35 hours as the optimum for brain-based work):
http://fr.slideshare.net/flowtown/rules-of-productivity-2756...