The process of meditation is just that, a process. It's not that hard. You're focusing on experiencing things at the base sensational level.
So for example, you have a web of thoughts associated with meditation and things like "You don't get it, until you get it".
There are feelings underneath that. Perhaps a bit of anxiety, frustration. Curiosity. Etc. Your mind interprets those feelings into thoughts.
Each feeling then, radiates from parts of your body. For example, anxiety may be a tension that you feel in the chest. It has shape, it has texture. It has pressure. Whenever you get those sensations, your mind automatically interprets that as "anxiety". So you focus in on the sensations instead.
So now, you're paying attention to the actual sensations. You notice that it isn't a solid thing. That it moves. And if you start zooming into it, it isn't a solid sensation so much as made up of tiny bits of sensations that come in and out very fast, and your mind interpolates the sensation to give an illusion of a single, solid sensation.
So now you're there, at the "bare-metal", bare sensation level. This is where you are, observing those sensations and not attaching to any one of them.
A similar practice is called "Noting". You pick a concentration object, and pay attention to it. Things will come up. First will be thoughts. You Note the thought, and then you go back to to the concentration object. Eventually, something will shift and emotions will come up. You Note each as they come up and then go back to the concentration object. Then you get to the bare sensate levels, and you Note each of the things that come up. Then you go back to the concentration object.
That is it.
There really is not much more than that. The insights some of the other folks have mentioned here, that will come on its own. Your "job" while meditating is to Note each and every thing that comes up, let it go, and then go back to the concentration object.