You can make it more difficult to link your accounts together by never transferring funds between your different accounts, but then how do you fund your accounts? It just gets more and more complicated.
I don't really think Bitcoin will bring an end to "Follow the money".
But I think the study you actually want might our study, which focuses on anonymity: http://anonymity-in-bitcoin.blogspot.ie/2011/07/bitcoin-is-n...
I might be biased, but I think we deal with most of the points JGarzik mentioned in our paper.
But we're not 'the Feds'; perhaps silverstorm was thinking of this story: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/05/fbi-fears-bitcoin/
http://www.amazon.com/Differential-Cryptanalysis-Data-Encryp...
The way to get around this is to generate many wallets and move things around a lot. However it's still money moving within a subset of bitcoin wallets, so potentially trackable still (Google is able to detect 'link farms', so the police might be able to detect 'mixing farms')