They do not need to be familiar with the code, the language, that module, the library, the developer or have anything more than the knowledge of how to check out/bisect the code base, and how to reproduce the bug.
For this it is an invaluable tool, and I can't count the number of times on the git mailing list that a simple bug report has allowed a developer to quickly locate the exact commit an issue was introduced and investigate further. A recent example is at [1].
[0] Here a user refers to any of 'technical user', 'developer', 'maintainer', 'original author', or really anyone who has the ability to check out the repository.
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/21504...