How and why the US Justice Department over-prosecutes
susiebright.blogs.com
susiebright.blogs.com
You know that maximum about malice, incompetence, etc.? I'm not saying I _know_ for sure but it strikes me that most people think they are doing good in the world and I don't get why this prosecutor isn't getting the same benefit of doubt. Actually, I kind of do. Aaron was one of the community's favorites and to some degree that trumps truth-finding.
JSTOR didn't want prosecution and arguably neither did MIT.
I can't stand these justifications that seem to make everyone a slave to the machine. Heck, you and I break hundreds of laws a day, maybe even a felony or two or three. Federal prosecutors can do whatever they want with us. We have no power over them. We can at least expect them to go after real crime with real victims instead of political activists.
If we lived by these "go by the letter of the law and prosecute everyone who breaks any law" ideals then literally everyone except newborns would be in prison.
What the OP is talking about is why prosecutors are the way they are, and suggesting the answer is more complicated than "these specific people are evil". This is worthy of discussion and it's not up to you to kill it by accusing the OP of defending a situation he is clearly not defending.
Now, maybe you think "breaking in" to a poorly protected network should not be a crime. Maybe you think mass copying of copyrighted materials should not be a crime. But if you take action like Swartz did to protest these laws, you are engaging in an act of civil disobedience and inviting prosecution. And sometimes that's justified, but being prosecuted is part and parcel of civil disobedience.
The rhetoric around this unfortunate incident borders on intellectually dishonest. Our democratically-elected Congress has passed laws, and under those laws breaking into a poorly-protected network isn't any less "hacking" than breaking into a poorly-protected house is trespassing. Those laws also say that scientists own the copyright to their papers, and can license them to distributors, even when their research is paid for with public grant dollars.
The prosecutor in this case pursued her case according to the law. Not some technical "letter of the law" definition of the law, but in response to exactly the kinds of actions the laws were designed to address. Our democratically-elected Congress chose to make those specific things that Swartz did illegal.
That doesn't mean that no one is on the hook. But it's not the relatively simple matter of stopping overzealous prosecution in one agency. The techie community has a far bigger task: convincing elected officials and those that vote for them that there are degrees to "hacking" and that publicly funded research should be freely available. That's the root of the issue here.
Finally, just because a network is open does not mean you have permission to use it.
If it looks like a store and the door's unlocked their are unsettling consequence when it is considered appropriate to charge trespassing when someone comes in expecting to shop around.
If it is common understanding that MIT's net work is open and is used/viewed as a public resource with out MIT making it know otherwise then their are unsettling consequences if it is considered appropriate to charge a user with digital trespassing.
Now there have been several reports that the MIT network often unpoliced/regulated on purpose, and there are many other universities that have similar polices though most not as liberal as MIT's, so in this light I have not been able to see any arguments for digital trespassing as a strong argument.
IT IS NOT. I'm an MIT alum. MIT is crystal clear that their network is private and people can only use it while following their rules. Seriously, does http://ist.mit.edu/mitnet sound like a free for all network where anyone can do anything to you?
No one is saying that. If he was hit with trespassing then it would be a different story. He was political target hit with the worst laws they could find that remotely applied to his case.
>The rhetoric around this unfortunate incident borders on intellectually dishonest.
The only dishonesty I'm seeing is from the aspie "law and order" types screaming "off with his head" because they can't fathom that our world is far from black and white.
>The prosecutor in this case pursued her case according to the law.
This is such a dishonest statement I'm not sure you really understand how the politics of prosecution work. Just the idea that Ortiz and Heymann had no choice but to hit Shwarz with these specific set of charges is absurd. Railroading happens, accept it. Your black and white simplistic worldview only exists in your head. Reality is messy.
He was hit with the hacking equivalent of trespassing. The point is that the fact that the network is unprotected or poorly protected doesn't make it any less "hacking" than the fact that property is unprotected or poorly protected makes it less "trespassing." What matters is whether Schwartz had permission to access the network for the kind of activity he engaged in, and he did not have such permission.
> No one is saying that. If he was hit with trespassing then it would be a different story. He was political target hit with the worst laws they could find that remotely applied to his case.
The aspies here are the techies who can't fathom why someone might characterize Schwartz's actions as "hacking into MIT's network to steal millions of scientific documents" and do so in good faith. It's aspies to not see how most people would see the situation that way, and rage at the prosecutor instead of acknowledging the larger task of changing people's views.
> Just the idea that Ortiz and Heymann had no choice but to hit Schwarz with these specific set of charges is absurd.
I didn't say she had no choice, I said her case was within the scope of the law. This is not a case where a prosecutor stretched obscure statute to railroad an innocent victim. This case was based on laws that proscribed exactly the kinds of activities the defendant undertook.
My point is that there are two very different kinds of "injustice" and people are confusing them.
In some cases, prosecutors charge defendants with completely tangentially-related laws in order to railroad them. But in this case the laws were on point. The real injustice is that the laws regarding "hacking" make no distinction between something like what Schartz did, and Russian mafia hacking into Bank of America's network.
Indeed. Perhaps it would clarify things if people who object to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act could stand up and say "the CFAA is wrong and should be abolished; there should be no criminal penalty at all for unauthorized access to a computer system"?
> "There should be no criminal penalty at all for unauthorized access to a computer system"
These are not equivalent.
When practically everything is a computer, having laws that specifically target computers seems unnecessary.
It is increasingly clear that many situations online bear superficial similarity to real world analogues, and their edge cases make massive deviations from their r/l counterparts.
So laws will have to include cases for digital/computer based actions, at the very least as special cases.
What I would be interested to hear is a valid argument for why "unauthorized access to a computer" (whatever that actually means) should be a felony or even a crime in cases when it doesn't occur in furtherance of any otherwise illegal act.
People talk about computers like they're property, but if you're accessing them then they're really like agents. Prohibiting "unauthorized access to a computer" isn't like prohibiting trespassing, it's like prohibiting talking to someone's agent without authorization. Which is silly. If your agent is stupid and someone convinces it to hop around on one foot or do some other such harmless thing, there is no reason for that to be illegal, you just train your agent to not do that if you don't want it to. If your agent is stupid and supplies foreign spies with copies of all your classified documents when they lie to it in the right way, anyone who does that is (or should be) guilty of espionage, and there is no utility in a separate law against "unauthorized access to an agent."
But there is great harm in prohibiting it, especially if the penalties are nontrivial, because depending on what "unauthorized" and "access" mean, we all arguably do it on a regular basis without even realizing it, and it makes us all subject to felony charges. So I'm waiting for someone to provide any good justification for why we shouldn't just repeal it.
Perhaps we could call it "punishment that fits the crime"?
You know that booking someone for trespassing is pretty difficult, right? They have to be depriving you of the use of your property AND refuse to leave. So if I set up camp on your front lawn, and you ask me to leave, and I do, I was not trespassing. I don't think AS was depriving anyone of the use of their property here, was he? So the analogy does not really hold.
It'd take a lawyer to call this theft. I mean, by a word in a book it is but realistically it isn't.
For instance, I've had a forum post quoted word for word, and not as a reply. Of course I hadn't registered the copyright, but if I had I could have sued, as I would have been robbed - in your eyes. The same nothing would have happened but by virtue of a piece of paper you and yours would see it differently.
You talk about the closed mindset of hackernews but fail to see the emotionally isolated world inhabited by those who act as if morality flows from law instead of vice versa.
So again, no. I don't think an honest person would agree with that characterization of the events, at least not until a lawyer 'clarified' it for them.
As for the rest of your uninformed writings I think that 'intellectually dishonest' nicely covers it.
Please at least correct the name.
It's good to have both of you on HN, so it seems pointless to cultivate a feud. A month from now, you both might find you enjoy having the other one around to engage with. Me and Jacques agree on approximately zero issues and I'm glad he's back.
Apropos nothing else, I agree that 'rayiner has been invaluable. The more people we have on HN that have taken crim law the better.
Those things may all be true, but what you don't seem to understand is that calls for firing Ortiz aren't about fixing the system. That's a bigger fight, a job that will take a long time. They're about punishment. With your narrow legalistic thinking, you seem to be incapable of recognizing that people have means of discovering the truth other than legal procedures. It's almost certain that Ortiz followed the letter of the law and the rules of criminal procedure, but it doesn't matter. She threatened a man, a man many here consider a hero, with 35 years in federal prison for allegedly committing a crime that, at most, prevented MIT from accessing JSTOR for a few days. People have decided, using means not codified in statute, that she has done a terrible thing and must be punished. It doesn't matter that the system is broken.
You lawyers keep saying that punishing Ortiz will have no consequence, because someone else will take her place. Well, people don't care. This is not about deterrence. That's such a laughably small part of it. Here are some other reasons for punishment, courtesy of Nietzsche
> punishment as a way of rendering someone harmless, as a prevention from further harm
People would certainly like to see Ortiz rendered harmless.
> punishment as isolation of some upset to an even balance in order to avert a wider outbreak of the disturbance
Who knows what some of the more unbalanced Anons will do
> punishment as festival, that is, as the violation and humiliation of some enemy one has finally thrown down
Yep
So you see it's not just about deterrence. The sad part, though, is that the one thing punishment will never achieve is to make Ortiz have a guilty conscience. She and people like you will never realize that she is a bad person and should feel bad.
Nietzsche's justifications have no relevance here. Removing Ortiz wouldn't change anything because the next US Prosecutor would simply do the same thing given the same set of facts. Prosecutors overreach. They have to, given the way double jeopardy and the rest of the criminal justice system works.
We get that you and the other technerds are angry about what happened to Swartz, but if you don't redirect your misplaced anger where it properly belongs (i.e., the laws that gave rise to this situation in the first place), you won't accomplish anything, and then Swartz really will have died for nothing.
* The sad part, though, is that the one thing punishment will never achieve is to make Ortiz have a guilty conscience. She and people like you will never realize that she is a bad person and should feel bad.*
Lawyers have feelings, too. Ortiz almost certainly went into the prosecutor's office to do good, to see justice done and to protect the innocent. Do you really believe that Ortiz doesn't feel torn up that a young white collar defendant committed suicide because she pushed him too hard? Because if you really believe that, then you are the sociopath, not her. She will spend the rest of her career second guessing herself with every defendant--both the defendants like Swartz and the murderers and drug dealers that form the rest of her caseload.
As for your last paragraph, I'm happy to let my fellow technerds judge who is the sociopath here. I do believe that Ortiz has egregiously failed if her intent were to do good. I do not believe in the prima facie legitimacy of duly enacted laws in a representative democracy - especially one made up of such morally degraded citizens as our current United States.
Not "more specifically", the right word is "including". And the system includes a lot of other broken things.
Such as the way that prosecutors habitually overreach. And no, they don't "have to" do that. They have discretion, but don't get ahead in their jobs unless they do overreach.
So yes, the laws need improvement. But so do prosecutors.
Lawyers have feelings, too. Ortiz almost certainly went into the prosecutor's office to do good, to see justice done and to protect the innocent.
I believe this to be true.
I also believe that Ortiz completely lost track of that, and has become something that she hopefully would have hated when she was younger. Unfortunately for Ortiz, I further believe that having her bear real consequences for having lost her moral compass and justifying her actions with "that's just my job" would be a very useful step on the path to fixing the broken prosecutorial culture that lead to Aaron's suicide.
She will spend the rest of her career second guessing herself with every defendant--both the defendants like Swartz and the murderers and drug dealers that form the rest of her caseload.
Yes, she likely will. Furthermore this is probably not the first tragedy she's been involved with, nor is it likely to be her last if she continues. However her very success in the broken system she's in is direct evidence that this incentive is not enough to get her - or other successful prosecutors - to behave in a humane fashion to those she opposes. Therefore the fact that she feels unhappy about the result is clearly insufficient deterrence.
Here in Europe we know very well where this all leads to, my ancestors have lived through it numerous times, the last time in the 30's and 40's.
Reality does not care about godwin.
"Never forget".
Godwin's Law wants you to. Worse still his "law" encourages the mocking of those who want say if they think something is getting a bit Nazi. Which you have done by implying a disconnect between his comment, thinking persons, seriousness and understanding.
Why?
Perhaps so no one dares point it out if it looks like its happening again? Or something else? Who would want that, and why?
I'd prefer to be wrong, than get caught short. Citing this nonsense "law" is like getting people to shut up on so called "patriotic" grounds. It circumvents logic, reason and debate. Its silences people.
Look at it, it is Nazi in its self. Do and think as you are told.
Have to wonder, if we get more suicides of this type and people cite this case as a parallel too much, will that get a law too? Will people be told to shut up?
Wow, what a silly take on it. The law's admonition is to not make a genocide out of a molehill. If that's Nazi and conformist, so is telling children not to fucking cry wolf. Nazis were bad, we get it. Not every policy you dislike can usefully be equated with the murder of millions of Jews and the subjugation of the European continent.
Particularly, this case of a prosecutor prosecuting someone under a lawfully passed rule bears scarcely more relation to the Nazis than to unicorns. That is why people bring it up when people Godwin a thread.
And, to be clear, no one here is telling anyone to stop talking about whether this was a prosecutorial abuse, or whether the law should be changed, or whether the situation was just.
There is a distinctly "just following orders" vibe to the argument that a prosecutor is right to prosecute someone completely regardless of any proportionality of the penalties to the alleged acts of the accused, just because the law allows it.
Immanentize your personal eschaton,
Lil 'B
Actually, no. Newborns can (and therefore, should, apparently) be arrested for "disturbing the peace."
http://lessig.tumblr.com/post/40347463044/prosecutor-as-bull...
In that world, the question this government needs to
answer is why it was so necessary that Aaron Swartz be
labeled a “felon.” For in the 18 months of negotiations,
that was what he was not willing to accept, and so that
was the reason he was facing a million dollar trial in
April — his wealth bled dry, yet unable to appeal openly
to us for the financial help he needed to fund his
defense, at least without risking the ire of a district
court judge. And so as wrong and misguided and fucking sad
as this is, I get how the prospect of this fight,
defenseless, made it make sense to this brilliant but
troubled boy to end it.
The prosecutor isn't getting the "benefit of the doubt" because even a cursory look into her history shows that her office and attorneys (like Steve Heymann) have been railroading defendants and pushing spurious cases (google "Ortiz Russ Caswell" or "Ortiz UIGEA"). Carmen M. Ortiz is a bad person who abused her authority and the public trust; with Steve Heymann she pushed for 35 years in federal prison for downloading pdfs even when JSTOR refused to press charges. She cannot be voted out, and she will not listen to reason, so she must be forced to resign in disgrace. This is what prosecutors call "deterrence".Sign the petition if you don't want Aaron's death to be in vain. He helped start the movement against SOPA for us, it is the least we can do for him.
https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/remove-united-stat...
Which means "maybe." The government should have to fight for these things, not have them handed a victory through sheer intimidation in the form of a plea bargain.
Also, "most probably" indicates a bias toward true, where maybe is more like 50-50. I did not say maybe, I said most probably. All degrees of likelihood are not the same for me, so please don't replace my words. If you did want to reword what I was saying, "not certainly" or "not definitely" would have been more appropriate.
Regardless, you don't address my, "intimidation by plea bargain," angle, which speaks to their confidence. If they want to make an example of someone, which I hope we can agree was happening here, why even try to short circuit the process and evade establishing precedent? Even (or especially) for a careerist prosecutor's scoreboard, verdicts are more valuable than deals made.
> make an example of someone
I think you're reading more into the motives of the prosecutor than is actually available from the evidence.
> evade establishing precedent
I don't think they need a case to establish precedent here. The law isn't perfectly clear, so there are gray areas, but my reading of it (as a non-lawyer, and corroborated by lawyerly readings in other threads) is that aaron's case was pretty deep in the "illegal" territory.
Hell, what if the judge had thrown out the charges?
If you are accused of being a child molester, does it mean that we should all consider you guilty? But we should not quibble about such technicalities as you so blithely claim.
"Innocent until proven guilty". That's how the law works (and should)
If the facts aren't pretty well established, then of course it is wise to be more judicious.
I understand that that is debatable. I don't view these things as foregone conclusions, only as highly likely outcomes. I'm not aware of any serious observers of the case who disagree, but if they exist it would be helpful to know about them.
Felonies can be expunged. See Randall Schwartz's case, for example.
Did Swartz have a similar issue? Or was he unable to bear the thought of being called names by that paragon of moral legitimacy known as the US government?
Even ignoring all of that, there is the factor of being forced to submit before an unjust power. The "felon" assignment did not represent just a label, but also total submission. Just summing this up as a problem with his "ego" may seem a good way to marginalize this consideration, but it is incredibly transparent.
Is the "moving internationally" issue a question of travel or permanent residency?
I get how a felony conviction might be a big deal for someone with a GED and no money and no connections. But Swartz had lots of connections and lots of money and was widely respected in professional circles. I really can't see any startup that he wanted to work for rejecting him over his felony conviction. And while some owners might not want to rent to people with violent felony records, I'm having trouble seeing many owners reject an accomplished man with money and recommendation letters from Larry Lessig and Cory Doctrow.
Both
They seemed to have a pretty strong case against him, which means ending up with a felony label was pretty much a foregone conclusion if it went to trial.
A felony on your record is indeed a big deal. However, when you have the connections he did, and the reputation he did, a felony is not necessarily a "destroy your future" type big deal. Plenty of tech companies would have still jumped at the chance to hire him, for instance.
He was going to almost certainly end up with the felony tag regardless of whether or not he took the plea. Taking the plea gets him out and lets him get right to building his life back, and working on getting his record expunged.
Going to jail for, say, 10 years, not only delays all that by 10 years, but also makes it much harder. 10 years is a long time in the world of internet fame. Connections and reputations fade.
I guess you are write, we should give the prosecutor the benefit of the doubt and be angry with the system that creates such a situation instead.
I don't know the right answer to this question. On the one hand, it does seem wrong to send someone to jail when you were willing to give them probation if they bargained with you. On the other hand, if the bargain deal and the worst case outcome of a trial are identical, then why would anyone ever bargain? And therefore the justice system becomes even more expensive to maintain, etc. So I'm of two minds.
It is also entirely possible that the prosecution had no intention of asking for the maximum, but when you consider a trial as a negotiation-game, revealing that is also not something that you can do.
We need to stop charging so many people with crimes. Widespread criminality can only have two causes: The first is that we've criminalized too much, and the solution is obvious, repeal the unnecessary laws. The second is that society is suffering from a systemic failure of societal institutions to make a normal life superior to a life of crime, but the solution in that case should never be to increase the rate of incarceration, the solution should be to repair the social fabric -- which is where the money we currently spend on mass incarceration should be going instead.
Once you stop having so many accused, you stop needing to worry about cost, and you can just prohibit plea bargains and afford to give everyone who is accused their day in court. In fact, making prosecutions more expensive is actually a feature, because it impedes the ability to create just the sort of mass imprisonment we have today.
I'm afraid I don't see this as a flaw. Scarce prosecutorial resources will always necessitate some kind of discretion in how to spend time.
> criminalize too much
You are widening the scope of the debate far more than I have taste for. You will have to find someone else to argue this point with.
You know the prosecutor could have just not taken him to court at all, right?
We had a dinner party last night and everyone at the table thought that the US has serious citizen rights, etc. problems and the situation is getting worse.
Trivial example: at the 29c3, an NSA whistleblower was complaining that the NSA was now eavesdropping on US citizens, oh the outrage! And explicitly listed the UN human rights conventions...forgetting that those same human rights conventions apply to the people he'd been eavesdropping on for the last 30-40 years with no problems whatsoever, the very people he was giving this presentation to.
It is all too seldom about "justice" and all too often about "career".
And... these prosecutors are public employees. Our employees. We cannot and should not divorce ourselves from their malicious malfeasance, when and as it occurs.
Nor can we nor should we divorce ourselves from the system that creates it.
Swartz's case gains publicity through his prominence. But similar oppression, often combined with a grinding and defining lack of opportunity, plays out thousands of times every day, on the streets and in the families of this country.
We can't make it perfect. But we should be trying a damned sight more to make it better. If we are sincere about this.
http://movies.netflix.com/WiMovie/The_Thin_Blue_Line/6003493...
The American justice system survived all of this, and you think that Mr. Swartz is a "transforming light"? I'm sorry, but compared to these other miscarriages of justice, the Swartz case isn't even a drop in a bucket.
You're part of the problem of course. You and everyone like you. By rejecting philosophy you reject ethics and therefore any possible means of addressing these systematic problems.
The difference between most democracies and dictatorships is that a dictatorship is despotism by minority and most democracies despotism by majority, not often are democracies systems of fairness.
What do you think the rational purpose of philosophy is?
I don't think philosophy has taught you much about being careful with ideas. That too is ironic. I shouldn't have to disclaim your ignorant presumptions every time you open your ignorant, presumptuous mouth.
Also, I asked you a basic question. I asked you what the purpose of philosophy was. Why are you evading the question?
I'm very curious about something that I read in Lessig's post about not being able to reach out to others for funds without incurring the ire of the District Court Judge. I wonder what that is about?
Since pleading out is much less expensive that jury trial, the current trend of forcing defendant to plead out will become overwhelming - basically, a mere fact jury trial would mean complete failure for a prosecutor ("you let that sucker have jury trial and cost our department whole next year budget?! good luck getting promotion anytime this century!"). They would behave accordingly - given that by now we have 5000 federal crimes and more will be inevitably created just for this purpose, standard scenario would be "we got you for 95 counts of federal crimes, summarily you could get 280 years in jail. Even if jury throws out 90% of them, you are still in for 30 years. How about accepting this one 2 year charge on the cheap and we are done here and now?"
Also, government wouldn't usually spend a million. Locking down someone's assets costs nothing do the government. Setting excessive bail and denying him opportunities to defend himself is also very cheap. So this measure would create incentive to concentrate on such methods of winning the case - why bother with expensive forensics if you can bankrupt him with asset forfeiture and he'd have no money to pay for a lawyer that would ask questions requiring expensive forensics? It's not the question of money, unfortunately. It's the question of vastly asymmetric power.
Additionally I would propose that in some random subset of accepted plea bargains, a trial is forced and if the plea is consistently unreasonably far from the plea, there should be some negative consequence for the prosecutor.
>>>> Additionally I would propose that in some random subset of accepted plea bargains, a trial is forced
So, let's say the defendant pleads out and the jury can not convict him because of whatever stupid thing. How it makes prosecutor necessarily bad? Remember in the recent case of Blagoyevich outright selling senate seat the jury could not convict him because one of the jurors thought it's just politics as usual and there's nothing criminal was going on? How something like that makes prosecutor bad? Juries are never certain. It would be hugely unfair and would definitely drive good ones from the job, because good people are usually sensitive to unfairness. Bad people would stay and manipulate the system so that their cases either don't get randomly selected somehow or get to a sympathetic judge, or some such.
I don't see how that makes sense.. If the prosecutor completely relies on having far more resources than the defendant, then surely the case is weak enough to lose?
It would definitely mean that prosecutors give up on more of their weaker cases.
> So, let's say the defendant pleads out and the jury can not convict him because of whatever stupid thing. How it makes prosecutor necessarily bad?
That's why I mentioned "consistently" bad...
First, you have the problem that legislators have to outdo themselves in their "tough on crime" poses, leading to ever more draconian laws and potential sentences. Don't see a trivial way out of that apart from changing the political climate, but it's probably the biggest factor. Without the risk of completely out-of-whack penalties, the leverage of prosecutors diminishes.
'"We now have an incredible concentration of power in the hands of prosecutors," said Richard E. Myers II, a former assistant United States attorney who is now an associate professor of law at the University of North Carolina. He said that so much influence now resides with prosecutors that "in the wrong hands, the criminal justice system can be held hostage."'
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/26/us/tough-sentences-help-pr...
Of course, the media could help by not hyping "ever increasing" criminality, which isn't true. Crime levels have been dropping not just in recent times, but pretty much throughout history, and are at historically unprecedented lows. Civic activism/awareness?
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/09/books/review/the-better-an...
Reduce or eliminate plea bargains. Justice should be justice, not a grimy barter deal. The ratio of guilty pleas to verdicts is now 30:1(!)
http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?artic...
Adjust the incentives for prosecutors. Make these sorts of convictions and/or pleas less positive and/or drastically increase the disincentives for shenanigans that are found out.
EDIT: Have prosecutors, as public servants, be responsible for finding the truth, not for getting convictions. It is in the public's interest to get to the truth, not to convict or force guilty pleas of innocents.
This is difficult because the copyright lobby has some of the finest politicians money can buy, and because both legislators and the general public don't understand computers and are firmly convinced that anyone who understands computers has godlike powers.
Require federally funded research to be public domain.
This might actually be politically feasible. On or near the front page of this writing is a White House petition to do it.
"The Justice Department was bagging obscenity law trophies by going after the poor, the suicidal, the insane, the cognitively impaired— because that's the way they rack up numbers and status. That's the way their fuel their careers at the Justice Department— not by taking on constitutional issues, or injustice, or fat cats who believe they're above the law."
I'd be interested in seeing numbers on whether defendants convicted of obscenity charges really do have a higher incidence rate of poverty, mental illness, etc. to back the author up.
That said, I'm glad it was here if only to read jamesagilar's pointing out that "aaronsw turned down a slap on the wrist plea bargain". Thanks James!