Do you think it would be possible to construct a high level treatment that would impart a rough idea of to the layman? One that omitted all the business about finding solutions and stuck to merely tracing the structures?
I have seen that lower-level concepts like the fundamental theorem of calculus and the Fourier transform can be easily explained in a matter of minutes with the help of diagrams. It is my hunch, but I lack proof, that the same could be done for all of mathematics. Of course I have been told a few times that it would be impossible.