LEDs mean that the light itself is cheap so you can basically ignore energy usage concerns.
Generally, I think it is better to have:
- multiple dimmer sources of light instead of a single bright central light
- shades to diffuse the light (or lights pointed at walls or ceilings) instead of having bright point sources
- some ability to adjust brightness (eg reasonable quality dimmable LEDs)
- replaceable ordinary-looking bulbs from a reputable source (if you have 10 bulbs, it will be sad if one fails and you can’t get a similar looking bulb with a matching brightness and temperature)
- lamps, potentially wired up to light-switches for the room, which can provide light closer to where people will be and from better directions (eg maybe you sit somewhere where you can’t or don’t have a nearby wall-mounted light so a lamp can provide good light for reading). This also works in rented accommodation where one has less control over built-in fixtures.
- general considerations as to the purpose of the room (eg brighter cooler directable ceiling-mounted spotlights are more useful in a kitchen than a drawing room)
- sparing use of can lights (though this can be difficult if ceilings are low)