More precisely, I had figured out how to parse an Excel formula (keeping track of braces and commas, I recall!). For the actual math symbols, all I had to do was rewrite them as Excel formulas!
3+6*2 -> 3+MUL(6,2) -> ADD(3,MUL(6,2))
In order of precedence. And then just evaluate the resulting formulas inside-out:
ADD(3,MUL(6,2)) -> ADD(3,12) -> 15
It somehow ended up being a thousand lines of code. Another guy doing the same assignment told me he did it in 50 with regular expressions.
In retrospect, what I did reminds me of hammering in a nail with a screwdriver.
I ended up revisiting the idea later (just the math parser, no ADD() syntax) and it was much nicer, like 30 lines of JS (no regex either!). (Well, you can do it in one line with eval, but yea :)