RL is part of the model’s training. It changes the weights.
What distinction are you drawing?
What distinction are you drawing?
RL makes the model better within its capabilities, it does not increase the total ceiling of the model. Ie does not make it smarter. Qwen 3.8 27B is a great model, still probably not at the limit of 27B in terms of coding capabilities, and it still has that "small model feel" to it. The better smaller models get at coding the worse they get at everything else too.
Going from Sol 5.6 to Astra, Opus to Fable, you can still get that "larger model feeling," though less so. The bigger models can reference things that you would not have expected.
The distinction I'm making is that models themselves are getting too expensive, so the improvements are mainly on the RL side. Which is fine, but they do not make the model smarter, rather make them use their capabilities better. They are likely to catch things they are RL'd for, and that hopefully anything else doesn't get negatively affected. RL'ing for Javascript world for example did not improve the C world when working with the models.
For 27b model, it works tremendously well in agenic tasks too. It generates stupid amount of tokens even for the simplest tasks and gets feedback from the harness to eventually produce something right.
I would not call that the model got smarter. It is better at coding, but it still cannot recognize subtleties that frontier models would catch first try almost 100% of the time. And yet some benchmarks show Qwen 3.8 27b is at Opus 4.6 levels.
This is why I differentiate. Grok 4.5 and 4.6 is the same base model with the latter being a post-training refresh. Same thing for Gemini 3.7 Flash and 3.8 Flash. Some people say that for certain 5.x era GPT models. Again, improvements are there, but the base models are same/similar, and the model is just able to display its capabilities better.
Is that smarter? In a certain sense yes, in a certain sense no. I would say it is moving to the model's local maximum, and bigger models are still smarter, even if they are not able to display it.
Grok 4.7 is a good example, the model is bigger, has more attention to detail, but the post-training is botched somehow and it is worse at agentic tasks. Is the model stupider? Or is the agent stupider?