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That’s not a citation. Of course you want to have actual research to substantiate these statements.

What is citation; somebody else reporting it?

Here; they replacing windows.. the packages they have listed are open source aka typically free to use https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/04/germa...

That is exactly my point: what is the cost to those "free" to use things? There are a lot of costs that have nothing to do with the price to get them.

The other costs are the same or maybe less because they will in local currencies. The other costs are virus detection and updates. The updates are usually related to viruses or new interfaces that Microsoft is modifying for its own sake which is typically cloud related. There is competition in cloud delivery you know. Microsoft is not the cheapest solution.

Sorry, I'm saying the things I want a citation to look at. A lot of citations are too superficial.

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