The first edition of Common Lisp the Language defined the language as having lexical scope, with the option to create special variables with dynamic scope (so it had both). Unless you're referring to some earlier draft specification, it's hard to reconcile your assertion with the history of the language.
From page 39:
> - Variable bindings normally have lexical scope and indefinite extent.
> - Variable bindings that are declared to be special have dynamic scope (indefinite scope and dynamic extent).