This isn't true, often even in trivial cases. Auto-vectorization is actually quite fragile in 2026. The reason is that it's subject to (a) scalar float semantics (i.e. the resulting code must not produce different results from the scalar version), and (b) a number of opaque compiler heuristics that sometimes work out, sometimes don't.

For example, consider you want to compute the average of a list of floats. The compiler cannot autovectorize this, because float addition is not commutative. However, it's much faster to do component-wise addition in groups, then a horizontal sum at the end, and then divide. Whether it matters depends on your use case, and the compiler unfortunately can't read your mind, so it has to be conservative.