Is it possible to have a civilization that works well, with institutions that work well, if the population is poorly educated?
Sigh.
Is it possible to have a civilization that works well, with institutions that work well, if the population is poorly educated?
Sigh.
Educated people make societies more civilized, and they in turn invest to educate more people.
Unless there's a catastrophe. In that case all bets are off.
It's a lot easier to educate a decent portion of society than create a society that's civilized as a whole. And I think the latter is more important for keeping things running long term which is grim.
In fact the genocide only stopped when a bunch of unsophisticated American (and Russian) farmboys rolled in.
It was also an economic disaster. Surely that contributed.
(Its aftermath was a necessary transition, that happened to be disastrously mismanaged.)
The current proponents of new "realism" who claim that regional empires will co-exist in peace would do well to study the causes of WWI.