How could I determine if I’m in/out of this group
As for measuring: there might be spillover of retinyl esters (storage form in the liver) into serum, but that's nothing that's commonly measured. (Serum retinol levels do not correlate with liver levels AT ALL.)
It can also raise liver enzyme values and change lipid values.
(I recently finished a round of Accutane, basically high dose vitamin A)