The statement you quoted is very useful [One of the most useful heuristics], and your statement is misleading. You accumulate damage (Photoaging, cancer risk) dramatically faster at high sun angles (i.e. mid day, close to the summer solstice, closer-to-equatorial latitudes) etc than low ones.
I am not trying to be negative, but this is very important if you have pale skin. Being outdoors in morning and late afternoon is dramatically less damaging than mid day.