If you work at a defense contractor on warplanes, radar systems or nuclear weapons and you are too free in how you teach or write about your professional knowledge, you go to prison, and it has been that way in the US continuously since WWII. Criminal prosecutions are relatively rare because security-clearance background investigations filter out most of the job applicants who would go on to violate the laws.
"AI" is being worked on and funded by sociopaths who care about money over all else and have demonstrated that they are willing to hurt others in exchange for more of it. There are no rules or protections for anybody anywhere. In fact AI companies are pouring bribe money into our corrupt political system in an effort to remove or avoid anything that would stop them from doing whatever they want.