It will be interesting to see if this changes because presumably AI is using very predictable historical models, but it seems like the climate is shifting into something unseen that we won't have models for?
Hard to study this, obviously!
But our ability to forecast weather on a longer timeline, like for industrial forecasting, is calibrated on historical weather patterns. But with weather being more erratic and unusual, I don't understand how AI will be forecasting with the models they have now.
For example, predicting which party will win an election, or if there will be a major cyber event in the next year, or the price of Gold in 6 months. Presumably a few of the questions could be related to climate as you're thinking of.