In cstross's Accelerando (2005) [1], there is an autonomous group of shell corporations all-but-DDOSing Delaware by spawning new companies and dynamically changing corporate structure.
Back then, I believe, Stross had already conceptualized "corporations as slow AI", (which is a separate concept from above).
[1] which you can read for free online https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/fiction/acceler...