Small correction on the trip methods: they're not the main path. A record at or above the trip level (Error by default) trips the scope automatically and replays everything buffered under it. You don't call anything, you just log the error like you always did.
The explicit Trip(ctx) is the escape hatch for failures that never produce an error log: a 4xx you return without logging, a retry that eventually succeeded but you still want the context, a request you sampled deliberately. That's the minority case.
On config: the threshold is already a knob rather than a hardcoded level, so you can set the trip at Warn, or set what gets buffered below your emit level, from wherever your config lives. What's genuinely missing is the per-logger-name granularity you're describing, log4j-style logger.foo.bar=DEBUG. Go's log/slog has no logger registry to hang names on, so there's nothing to address by name. Scopes are the unit instead, which maps to a request or transaction rather than to a package. That's a real tradeoff and not obviously the right one for every codebase.