https://www.theverge.com/tech/883089/acme-weather-forecast-a...
'Nowcasting' is an area of active research, both with machine learning and with physics-informed or visual flow approaches.
Part of the problem from the machine learning side is that these are _huge_ problems. NVidia's StormCast (https://research.nvidia.com/publication/2024-08_kilometer-sc...) works globally at kilometer scales, and you can imagine how big those grids are. Even with patch training, you're dealing with very large datasets.
At the same time, this is not exactly a high-profile area of research. National weather centres focus on actionable medium-range weather predictions, and meteorologists can look at radar themselves and perform mark-one-eyeball predictions for very short-range watches and warnings. Some private-sector actors will pay for short range predictions, but they're often looking for something hyperlocalized (e.g. weather at this particular construction site, for crane safety) or specialized (near-real-time cloud and wind predictions for renewable energy).
Most public-accessible weather predictions are downstream of either a public-sector effort (which doesn't internalize benefits, leading to under-resourcing) or a byproduct of another private-sector offering.
It is built into Apple Weather after Apple purchased them.
Did Apple lobotomize the tech when they integrated it, or lose access to whatever upstream data Dark Sky had access to? Apple Weather is comically bad (though not nearly as bad as Google's weather searches).
I used to be able to go on walks without an umbrella because of how reliable it was at predicting when rain was going to restart. If I do that with Apple Weather, I get home wet.
"We create a 3-channel image where the red channel represents velocity in the x-direction, the blue channel represents velocity in the y-direction, and the green channel represents change in storm intensity" and then use computer vision techniques to predict what happens next
post was written after a discussion here on hn: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3187326