Numberphile has a video [1] on this that I found useful for context. The SF standard has an editorial [2] by the same woman that Numberphile interviewed which was discussed here at [3]. A non-paywalled version of the Bloomberg article is at [4]
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oS5hr_4w2Sk
[2] https://sfstandard.com/opinion/2026/08/15/uc-berkeley-sat-te...
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49320803
[4] https://archive.ph/zGIxw