One example is Sudoku. It's NP-hard, but in practice, it takes no time at all to solve your newspaper puzzle.
Another interesting NP-complete problem is minesweeper and closer to true since minesweeper problems can have variable size by their definition.
What is the "n that goes to infinity" for Sudoku? I thought that you could iterate through all possible 9x9 grids and find the ones that satisfy the rules AND are consistent with the "known" numbers. That would make it O(1), not NP-hard.