The core pattern was that the Proxy, which was under Nil and above all other Objects regarding inheritance I think.
It re-implemented `doesNotUnterstand:` by: 1) First loading the actual object from the persistent storage and 2) sending the not understood message to the actual loaded object (which might be able to answer the message instead of calling `doesNotUnderstand:` for every message, like Proxy did.
There where if course optimisations and so on, but that was the gist of it.
What I really like about this system was that it was completely transparent to the sender of the message whether they were talking to a proxy, or the already-loaded object, all while being robust, easy to maintain and so ob. Dealing with collections was tricky though (how much to load at once? what about searching for a particular object?...), and would have been aswell for deeply nested object (which they successfully avoided though because as a SaaS-company, they could model the data exactly to their needs).