There's an important point in the article, that forcing a style onto an LLM is lossy. Although he doesn't seem to mention it, forcing a style may result in the insertion of new blithering, possibly made up as a hallucination.
There's an important point in the article, that forcing a style onto an LLM is lossy. Although he doesn't seem to mention it, forcing a style may result in the insertion of new blithering, possibly made up as a hallucination.
I realize this isn't entirely serious, but I can't resist pointing out that this doesn't seem to be a good explanation for why LLMs write the way they do. When we've experimented with LLM writing style on open-weights models where you can get a base model (pretraining on text only) and an instruction-tuned variant (pretraining + post-training with RLHF and whatever other human-evaluated tasks), it's the instruction-tuned variant that shows the weird writing quirks. That is, the writing style is not because of the training texts, but because of whatever tasks the LLM companies do in instruction tuning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16107
I'd speculate that this is partly impressed human preferences (the human raters unintentionally reward a particular writing style) and partly because of the chosen tasks: they're training the LLM to be good at, say, summarizing text, so it develops a style that's good at being informationally dense.
At any rate I've seen this same phenomenon with Llama and Gemma, and will be trying soon with Qwen. Unfortunately none of the commercial models lets you access the base model, as far as I know.
eg., OpenAI has gone a long way to making reasoning token-efficient by having reasoning piovot off terse langauge -- whereas anthropic appears to be doing the opposite.
AI labs can now ask the LLM to translate and filter the data, to create new training data that makes more sense and has better style.
This is pretty unfortunate, because every LLM I've used has at least one tic that I find quite annoying. It would be great to be able to eliminate them. Sometimes I do, even knowing this drawback. But there is generally a cost. (Though I don't know if "lossy" is quite right, as that implies it's always a degradation. I think it's more likely to be harmful than helpful, given the models were tuned for their default state, but it is more of a random perturbation with a slight negative bias than a strict loss.)