"Prior to deployment, smartphones must be processed to remove all but the motherboard, which contains the core compute functionality. Note that the motherboard is responsible for the largest fraction of embodied carbon (approximately 50% based on internal carbon footprinting assessments), so this effort targets the most impactful components."
And they accomplished the author's first goal to run real GNU/Linux on the phones.
https://research.google/blog/a-low-carbon-computing-platform...
The new AGI goalpost will be "able to deploy Linux on everyone's old phone with drivers for all the hardware ".
That said... there are Chinese rackable phone KVM thing, available on Chinese e-commerce sites, intended for social media fraud farms(faking likes, aiding account thefts, sending scam DMs, calls, SMS, etc). Taking them apart should be already common in those scenes. Reportedly those are operating at some scales globally in various third world scam malls - shopping malls by architecture, but operated by gangs and inhabited by scam shops. So it's readily possible, if necessary.
https://chinese.alibaba.com/product-detail/Mobile-Phone-Group-Control-Equipment-Motherboard-1601460564510.html
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/For-Samsung-Custom-Packaging-OTG-Memory_1601872798649.html
https://aliexpress.com/item/1005010070778997.html
https://aliexpress.com/item/1005012481751631.html
https://www.tiktok.com/@xbus260430425/video/7671530564876258573
https://www.tiktok.com/@xbus260430425/video/7663701554905582862
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DP_UrdhEm8R/
Took me few minutes, but looks like one query that works for these on Alibaba/AliExpress/taobao is "click farming phone". "手机 主板 服務器"(phone mainboard server) might also work in some places.I see bunch of multi GPU crypto mining style chassis as well as just USB mass charger styled ones. This is something I just came across randomly so I have no experiences or connections for these, but hope this helps. It's kind of cool looking if it weren't for scams.
edit: note, it's not clear if they come with the phone PCBs or phones are customer supplied. The "boards" mentioned in some of listing seem to imply that it refers to adapter boards for the phones, through subtle wording