YUICompressor rewritten from Java - Perl for 50% speed gain
blog.booking.com
blog.booking.com
Alternatively, best practices appear to be to use caching of the css files:
http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/compressor/#using
"If you wish to minify your files on the backend (also known as on-the-fly minification) instead of at build time, you will want to cache the minified files in memory for optimal performance (instead of minifying the same files over and over & minification is a time consuming process) Note that the YUI Compressor can easily be instantiated and used from a Java-based environment (Servlet). "
If I was after bigger speed bump then I would consider using CSS::Minifier::XS which is a Perl + C app/module - https://metacpan.org/module/CSS::Minifier::XS
NB. CSS::Minifier::XS is reputedly 152% faster than CSS::Compressor - http://www.reddit.com/r/perl/comments/14udtf/efficient_css_c...