Second: both the times an entity I was part of was on the receiving end of a patent troll, there was at least circumstantial evidence that the troll hadn't invented anything. The first time was when one of the students at my dorm came up with the idea of hooking up our laundry machines to the Internet for a senior project. Shortly after they got Slashdoted someone filed for a patent on the idea. The second time was when the place I worked went to some outside contractors, and they tried to file patents based on the designs we gave them.