Neither you, nor the author of the article has to use LLMs for coding. But if you want to, there are some practices you should follow to get best results, and that includes setting up your environment to give the agent the best chance for success. If you have various rules that are non-obvious, you add them to your AGENTS.md file (as we have at my corp and in my little niche). The agent will then follow those rules, and learn from the surrounding code.
I'll just be blunt here - I don't believe the author would have done anything more than the bare minimum to test his pre-existing bias that coding agents are bad. I don't believe he would have put the effort into getting it writing good quality code to suit the project he was working in.
We write high performance, low latency java for trading systems. Our codebase is highly structured around this and the READMEs and AGENTs file contain the information for how to successfully write code like this, originally for human consumption, and now agents.
And it works. So, I don't trust the article.