A lot of Innovations or insights are obvious in hindsight, but no one thought to consider the problem, and put the pieces of the solution together. In this sense a well defined problem is a large portion of the solution as well.
I mention this because I feel AI software agents have a huge advantage due the body of prior work available to them and how provable solutions can be. This I feel gives the impression that the agents are more generally intelligent than they actually are.
Is this another example of that perhaps?
That's just lack of observation. Which PhD candidate is going to say "Chat wrote it for me?" We know a lot of academic articles are AI written. And a very, very large part of the student essays. Unless intercepted, they'll end up in the thesis. And in sociology, the texts are so vague, that it becomes even harder to pick out slop.
There are good reasons to assume PhD students see an advantage to using AI, so they will.