I guess I would need to read more of what Gould wrote. For example, did he claim that evolution in other species also stopped?
Another would be, 50k years is such a narrow window that evolution cannot be observed across it.
Your alternative claim is just factually wrong. The population frequency of an allele under selection pressure can change within a few generations.
For example the HbS allele, that confers both sickle cell trait and malaria resistance, became less common among Africans transported as slaves to regions where malaria was not endemic.