If the roof was white and reflective then a lot more of that light would be reflected, but most roofing isn't.
Your logic isn't really compatible with the laws of thermodynamics.
If the roof was white and reflective then a lot more of that light would be reflected, but most roofing isn't.
Your logic isn't really compatible with the laws of thermodynamics.
Instead of generate heat you could say they move heat if you like, from inside to outside.
You said that AC/heat pumps "generate" heat and if they were powered by fossil fuels, in an roundabout way they do. But if they're driven by solar, there's no long-trapped energy being expelled and therefore no "extra" energy added to the system beyond what the sun is providing.
I think we can agree energy is conserved. Extra heating effect OUTSIDE.
AC moves heat from inside to outside, ergo outside is hotter than it would be, this is not complicated.
Similarly heat pumps (which is what air conditioning is) also push cold outside when you use them for heat, so the outdoor environment is colder than it would otherwise be, again until equilibrium is reached.
Similarly your refrigerator is cold inside but makes your home warmer.
My point was just that the -net- heat added to the city is zero if you’re using solar.