The streak of light generated by a small astronomical body as it moves through the atmosphere of earth (or another astronomical body).
Asteroids and meteoroids are the same, except for where they are positions.
Mothers and women are the same, except for their relationships to others.
Your mother and woman example is perfect! It would not be appropriate to most people to change the definition of woman to a female that had or has an offspring. You are taking a definition that describes an attribute of the subject (gender) and throwing in criteria that is based on a relationship. That makes no sense!
If it is important for you to make a distinction on whether an astronomical body has cleared its neighborhood then you can create a new word or compound word.