Any addition to this small and exclusive list is very welcome :)
I remember trying this back in 2004 or so when i was making my first real 3D game engine, but i ended up abandoning it because i was trying to use it on 64bit Linux and the source code had typecasts between pointers and (32bit) ints all over the place :-P.
That was fixed later and apparently the engine was used in a few commercial games during the 2000s and early 2010s.
On the web alone, there is also:
ammo.js, - a wasm port of bullet
cannon.js, - a hand rolled engine
oimo.js, - an older hand roll
rapier.js - a newer hand roll
jolt.js - a newer engine based on the engine used in horizon zero dawn.
physx.js/wasm - nvidia wasm port of physx
havok.js/wasm - microsoft endowed wasm port of havok (used in babylon)
I've been in the space for a while, and anecdotally, PhysX is the most robust, stable, and vying for speed with Havok which is slightly faster, but makes some different accuracy choices for speed. ammo/(Bullet) was one of the earliest serious engines to make it to the web.
r.e. - Box3d - Erin Catto is pretty legendary in the physics engine scene for (box2d).. it has powered a huuuuge number of games that many of us have likely enjoyed...
So I'm definitely gonna keep my eyes on this one!