So the "news" here is they're hosting their own PDS? I think that was the main point of Atmosphere and Bluesky was just a popular gateway to get people into it.
Unless I'm missing something else...
Unless I'm missing something else...
(They are not self-hosting; Eurosky is doing it.)
I've been meaning to move to my own PDS for a few months now. Still haven't. Whenever I decide to get around to it, it'll be fine.
decentralization is not about the number of app instances but how easy it is to switch from one to another. on that metric bluesky is already better than fediverse.
The fact that the PDS in practice owns your identity in the vast vast majority of cases is such a dumb trade off that it’s honestly laughable. Should Bluesky decide to splinter off of the network there would be like 50000 people left.
Stop telling people that it’s decentralised in any meaningful way and be honest about it instead. That’s the issue. The dishonesty and tricking users.
1. People who have no idea what decentralized is.
2. People who would try to figure exactly how decentralized something is.
If you are the latter, you would instantly question the data model of Bluesky and of Mastodon as well. If you are the former then that just sounds like a buzzword.
This is incorrect.
1. a PDS stores data, it does not own the identity.
2. Your identity is controlled by a DID, of which most users use DID:PLC.
3. This means the PLC directory controls who owns the identity.
4. Users can upload their own keys into the directory to ensure they have control.
5. At this point, the threat vector is "PLC directory lies", which is why there are transparency logs and independent mirrors.
Me too.
> I challenge you to prove the opposite.
This uses public key cryptography, so there's multiple answers here. Let's start at the beginning:
atproto uses DIDs as its identity standard: http://w3.org/TR/did-1.0/
Here is my DID, we'll use this as an example: did:plc:3danwc67lo7obz2fmdg6jxcr
There are three parts, separated by colons: The scheme (did), the method (plc), and the DID method-specific identifier (3danwc67lo7obz2fmdg6jxcr).
To use a DID, such as did:plc:3danwc67lo7obz2fmdg6jxcr, you resolve it into a DID Document https://www.w3.org/TR/did-1.0/#dfn-did-documents
> A set of data describing the DID subject, including mechanisms, such as cryptographic public keys, that the DID subject or a DID delegate can use to authenticate itself and prove its association with the DID.
That document contains various properties that describe the identity: https://www.w3.org/TR/did-1.0/#core-properties
One of those properties is the "verification method", which tells you what to do to verify the identity. So you just do whatever is in that, and that gives you the identity. In other words, the broadest part of the spec is very pluggable, it does not describe the answer to your question in all cases.
So let's get more specific: One kind of DID, and the one that's used by virtually all of atproto users, is DID:PLC. As you can see from my DID above, I'm using the PLC method for my DID.
Its specification is what I linked you to above, https://web.plc.directory/spec/v0.1/did-plc.
You can see my specific entry here, for example: https://plc.directory/did:plc:3danwc67lo7obz2fmdg6jxcr
(Note that, before we get into any other part of it, this document points at my PDS, https://morel.us-east.host.bsky.network . So already, without going further, this is why your original comment is wrong: my identity points at my PDS, my PDS does not point at my identity.)
This specifies what goes into the "verification method" of a DID document that uses this method. In this case, if you look at mine, you'll see that it points (eventually) to https://www.w3.org/TR/cid-1.0/, which is what the Multikey stuff is about. From that spec:
> Controlled identifier documents identify a subject and provide verification methods that express public cryptographic material, such as public keys, for verifying proofs created on behalf of the subject for specific purposes, such as authentication, attestation, key agreement (for encryption), and capability invocation and delegation. Controlled identifier documents also list service endpoints related to an identifier; for example, from which to request additional information for verification.
This is already getting deep in the weeds, but the point is that the publicKeyMultibase is the encoded form of the public key that controls my identity. So that's where that lives. What about its associated private key? Well, it can be anywhere! From an identity perspective, the location of the private key doesn't matter. Only that whoever has that key produces information under that identity, when signed.
So let's talk in practice: when you sign up for Bluesky, they store the private key for you. This way, for users that don't care about any of these details, they do not have to think about it at all. It's saved with the rest of your account data, you don't have to worry about backups or anything.
However, at any time, any user can register a rotation key with the PLC directory. To do this, you generate a new public and private key, and then store that private key wherever you'd like. All the usual caveats here apply. You can then use your existing private key to add this new public key to your account. Once you do that, it shows up in your DID document as a rotation key. You can use that rotation key to add more keys, remove the Bluesky owned keypair, whatever you want. Now it's not stored by Bluesky.
The majority of users have not done this, it's true. But they can. Whenever they'd like.
> So let's talk in practice: when you sign up for Bluesky, they store the private key for you. This way, for users that don't care about any of these details, they do not have to think about it at all. It's saved with the rest of your account data, you don't have to worry about backups or anything.
> However, at any time, any user can register a rotation key with the PLC directory. To do this, you generate a new public and private key, and then store that private key wherever you'd like. All the usual caveats here apply. You can then use your existing private key to add this new public key to your account. Once you do that, it shows up in your DID document as a rotation key. You can use that rotation key to add more keys, remove the Bluesky owned keypair, whatever you want. Now it's not stored by Bluesky.
> The majority of users have not done this, it's true. But they can. Whenever they'd like.
The Bluesky PDS stores (and has access to!) your private keys. They are in full control of your identity. It just so happens that 99.99% of users are on the Bluesky PDSs AND 99.99% of users will choose the path of least resistance and in practice NEVER register an external rotation key. This is exactly the problem. It is massively centralized and a rug pull from Bluesky would effectively just kill off the network.
It's insane that this is just hand-waved away because "you can just self-host" or "you can just register an external rotation key". If you think users will actually do this I have a bridge to sell you.