Karma - pay as you go data by sharing your hotspot
yourkarma.com
yourkarma.com
One important part that should be added though (I couldn't tell from the website if they already do something like this):
When using it to share your personal internet connection, guest wifi connections should have all their internet traffic proxied/vpn'ed through the service's own internet connection. That way, the service itself keeps track of who was connected when, and if anything illicit happens through the connection they can follow up on the account that was used. Doing so would take away the largest concern I currently have with opening up my home internet connection. I'm happy to share the bandwidth I'm not using, but I don't want my name tied to that traffic.
"as safe as Wi-Fi in your coffee shop" is not very safe at all. Before FireSheep people could pick off sessions to all these major websites. It's my understanding that mobile applications connected to Wi-Fi still often have these problems.
Genius marketing model. If I get to customize the SSID it'll be something like: "yourkarma.com, use this wifi!". SSID can only be 32 characters. A shorter, recognizable domain like "kar.ma" would be awesome. More space for cleverness.
Living in a busy apartment complex near the center of downtown Portland, close to a couple coffee shops... visitors at all the neighboring apartments.... I wonder if I'll ever have to actually buy data directly.
The train station in Portland doesn't have any wifi. Talk the staff into letting you run a cord to one of the lockers. Or several. Win-win! Also, the university. They do have guest access, but it's annoying to login.
So many places to stash these. The possibilities are endless!
Minor quibble: says "We'll give you 1GB for free" on splash page. Actually only gives 100MB.
Their reasoning - https://yourkarma.com/help/5-why-can-t-i-change-the-name-of-...
This "Karma FirstName" scheme is going to alienate some potential customers. Also, I suspect the added advertising boost from letting your users be clever would offset losses. But that is a simple empirical question. It wouldn't be hard at all. How many new signups per hotspot do you get from hotspots with custom SSIDs versus stock SSIDs?
Looking forward to seeing what security measures they do have in place to prevent someone from spoofing. At an abstract level, the device is going to need to contain some public-key (or something similar) that it sends somewhere on the Internet which is then verified with a private key. Then it's got to tell the user whether or not it's a real Karma hotspot or there's trouble.
There will always be a risk. But it could at least be managed to the point where it is one of the lesser Internet risks.
Remember this isn't really a new security hole for users of public wifi. Just setting up your own Starbuck's access point (dlink) and loading it with malware and snooping would do the same thing.
I don't really know how SSL works over a compromised access point. So maybe there are safeguards. But I tend to assume if the access point is compromised, all my base are belong to them. Or at least the data I send.
You could keep this on your person, and just be a walking mobile hotspot.
In France Free is a well-known ISP offering this kind of feature with its ADSL box. You open your WI-FI to others and then you have access to every other WIFI shared by users from this ISP.
I think it's awesome, by the way. It basically the freemium model that is kicking ass in software right now, ported over to the real world.
Here's my idea: No hardware required. You share your existing connection (mobile or not). It's public except the user needs to give you some sort of token that you can't forge and shows how much time they used. In turn you can use those tokens to get time on other people's wifi.
Basically "pay it forward" with a little bit of abuse prevention. Maybe the tokens are BitCoin, but it would probably work better if it was a little more "karma" like and the accounting wasn't so strict.
This is useful for if you wanted to recolonize urban blight areas, such as Detroit, and you could not get enough capital to pull wire (or don't know whether the wired infrastructure rotted).
I doubt this will let a lot of people consume streaming video, but it would let people pass around 3D printable files, Open Source Ecology documents, and stream bits of Wikipedia.
That is, how does one earn karma in order to buy uptime?
You can 'sell' your connection to someone else, but where do they get their karma from?
Part of the solution might be to provide 'seed' karma to new users, but then you inevitably will have users who don't spend the karma they gain and so become karma sinks.
This all assumes a zero sum economy, so perhaps a different model is a better idea. Keep track of metrics like how much bandwidth someone has shared or used (somehow), and then allow providers to define a measure for who can share their connection based on those metrics.
For example, one provider might let anyone connect no matter what, while someone else might only let people who have shared their own connection connect.
Determining what to share and to whom is a hard question, and when there are upstream costs to the provider the balance seems like it would be hard to find. The yourkarma model is more or less a loss-leading strategy (we pay you in bandwidth to sign up new users) and it's hard to see that being sustainable long term for the user. It's not completely obvious if the 100mb is for new karma users connecting, or for any connection, but based on their help page[1] it seems to be only new users:
Why do I get extra bandwidth when I share my connection?
Every time another person uses Karma, our company grows a little bigger. The more the merrier! So when you share your connection, you are essentially helping us and we feel like we should help you. After all, we’re not called Karma for nothing.
What I am really interested in are the ad-hoc networking projects [2], that will be able to route data by hopping between networked devices, reducing the need of centralised ISPs. Simply being part of that network adds value, however similar problems will probably arise in any case.
[1] https://yourkarma.com/help/82-why-do-i-get-extra-bandwidth-w...
This doesn't seem like a problem to me. A karma sink is a connectivity source. Surely we're trying to optimize for the latter quantity? If it makes you feel bad you can give away prizes or something.
It's not difficult for the mint to print more money.
What I was referring to was a distributed model where users essentially 'sell' their bandwidth to others for a credit against using someone else's bandwidth in the future. In that situation credit generation is a serious issue (how does someone 'pay' for my bandwidth if they don't have any credits themselves?). Using the term karma in that scenario is a bit confusing I guess :)
In an ad-hoc wireless network there is the concern that some users will be selfish with the bandwidth they use and provide. Solving the problem of credit generation will help in that situation and in the sharing of an uplink bandwidth. The main difference is that in an ad-hoc network simply being part of the network adds value, and the bandwidth costs are based on power consumption and actual throughput, rather than an upstream cost.
You can get a similar price item with better connectivity but without the gimmicks from sprint's budget brand: $79 for a wimax+3g hotspot, $35/mo for 2 gigs of 3g data on sprint (evdo rev a) and "unlimited" wimax. or $5/day for 200mb/"unlimited"(activated for just the days you use it)
sprint's evdo rev a network performs pretty poorly, but it is way better than not having a signal, something that will be true more often than not with wimax only service.
I had to look for it, but here it is, apparently Sprint uses the Virgin brand name in the US:
http://www.virginmobileusa.com/shop/mobile-broadband/broadba...
I'll be in the US for the rest of the year, so I'm buying one of these - way cheaper than international roaming. Thanks for the tip!
@GP comment: AND you can just buy a CLEAR hotspot for $50 and pay $50/mo for their unlimited service.
edit: tried to make it more clear...
You can also do the same with a rooted android Sprint phone... and get phone service to boot. IMO a better deal.
That said, this being a pay-per-use device is awesome, and it being useful to anyone nearby is doubly awesome. $15/GB is a way better pay-per-use price than anyone else out there. Walmart TruConnect, for example, is a 3G only device that is $45/GB.
Real pay per use encourages us to be thrifty with out bandwidth, to connect to wifi, and to not worry about a silly over-utilization feees (going over) or silly under-utilization (per month plans far in excess of actual usage). I highly look forward to this less stressful pay-per-use data economy taking root.
I didn't find anything related in the "Terms of Service".
Anyway, a private vpn could do the trick I guess. But then such set-up would prohibits me from dropping my ISP at home and rely only on karma...
I'd imagine just stashing one of these in SFO somewhere would get you a shitton of free data. (editted, misread pricing. you'd need about 60 people to get on it before you've paid for the device if it were stolen.)
Nice to see what happens when a company like CLEAR opens things up -- all sorts of innovation springs.
The nodes were initially unsaturated and speedy -- you could often get 15-20mbps on mobile hotspot. Now people are lucky to get 512kbps on their home modems in moderately dense residential areas.
I guess the hotspot owner is protected, given that users are identified by their own Facebook account and the credit card used to pay for the charges.
Remember that even if you don't happen to get found guilty in court you could be looking at having the police turn up one day and confiscate all of your computers for several months as well as digging through your email etc.
For users seeking mobile hotspots, FreedomPop is clearly the better deal. I do not see how Karma can compete there...
Edit: I don't see any U.S. sites in the FON coverage map, and the 4g aspect is genuinely new.
FAIL.
"Everyone throws gigabytes and megabytes around, but what do they really mean?"
It's a mystery!
Not really catering to the "Hacker News" crowd...
(Disclosure, I'm an investor in OpenGarden)
1. Will there be bandwidth miners / marketing / spammers? Since I get free usage the more people connect to my device, I would tell everyone to connect to me! HEY YOU, EVEN IF YOU DON'T WANT INTERWEBS, CONNECT TO MY DEVICE!! (There's probably an optimal number of connected devices to the karma for best bandwidth usage and latency, but nothing prevents someone from just mining free usage)
2. Will people start "selling" their free bandwidth?
But overall, I like the use of promoting sharing by positive reinforcement for a useful, limited resource. It's close to Zynga games (spam your friends for more virtual resources, which were unlimited in the first place), but somehow feels better...
> The average person uses only 500MB, per device, per month.
I used 19GB last month, without even trying. To be fair, that's at home, not on a mobile "device".
The ripple effect of purchases was incredible when this was announced. A musician friend who is not a tech person in the slightest posted about it within 30 minutes of the TC article-a site I know he doesn't read-meaning it already spread through a few people before it reached him. Within five minutes of seeing his post I bought one. I shared it to my Facebook wall and 3 people have said they bought one because of my post within 12 hours and I only have 269 friends.
Why CLEAR has no coverage in Santa Monica is a very good question.
I don't see one. It's pay-per-gigabyte 4G internet plus a referral program that pays a commission of 100MB free data usage per user.
> Facebook login? Suspect.
That's to prevent gaming the referral program. Linking to a Facebook account means you can't give yourself unlimited data by continually changing your device info before connecting.
> Or does paying for the device cover them
You pay for the device and the data.
However, for a first launch, I'm wildly speculating that they didn't consider this. If you're going to share your bandwidth and are concerned about this, Karma will probably suggest that you disconnect from your own portal.
Karma's reasoning is probably as follows:
* Connecting via wifi usually implies a mobile device of some type (phone or laptop);
* When connecting to a public wifi hotspot, most mobile devices can see (and attack) each other on the same SSID;
* If you are normally willing to operate your mobile device in public wifi hotspots, you'd probably have no problem operating in similarly (and possibly hostile) conditions with your own access point;
* One hopes that you and (at least) Karma have the slight comfort of knowing exactly which Karma customer joined your hotspot and tried to attack you, versus an anonymous device in a public wifi hotspot.
Also see ozi's comment below.