I'm very surprised that nothing like this exists in the tech/IT space. There can't be that many form factors, voltages, etc. to deal with.
[0] I think something like this: https://www.monoprice.com/product?p_id=600062
Some are 12v. Some will take 18v. I have an oddball that takes 9V AC. Some are 9V DC but flip the positive and negative. It can be a mess too.
The product you link to has outlets for 9V, 12V and 18V.
If you stuck to one PC manufacturer, I’d imagine you could have your wish. Dell laptops were the same 19V and same DC pin for years and years.
I thought USB-C PD would save us but it has a few pitfalls, apparently.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/235241551377
The SD-500 is available in 12V, 24V, and 48V, none of which adjust to that range:
https://www.meanwell.com/Upload/PDF/SD-500/SD-500-SPEC.PDF
Also, not sure why you're suggesting a DC-DC supply here? His input is AC.
You do have to solder, though I wouldn't be surprised if one can find sata power to barrel adapters on AliExpress.
And at that point, why not just chop up an old ATX case to house everything, assuming there's clearance.