Grocery stores got bad in most of the country the way a lot of things did, through illegal M&A.
Why did this M&A seemingly not happen in Texas, New York, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Ohio?
Safeway and Albertsons had already bought up many grocery stores prior to that merger. When I was a kid, we knew which grocer had the best butcher and which had the best baker, and neither were chain stores.
1: Granted Haggen isn't entirely innocent here; they saw a potential growth opportunity and over-leveraged.